1 Kings 20
1 And Nabuthai the Jezraelite had a
vineyard, near the threshingfloor of Achaab king of Samaria.
2 And Achaab spoke to Nabuthai,
saying, Give me thy vineyard, and I will have it for a garden of herbs, for it
is near my house: and I will give thee another
vineyard better than it; or if
aGr. it is pleasing before thee.it please thee, I will give thee money, the price of this thy vineyard, and I
will have it for a garden of herbs.
3 And Nabuthai said to Achaab, My God
forbid me that I should give thee the inheritance of my fathers.
4 And the spirit of Achaab was
troubled, and he lay down upon his bed, and covered his face, and ate no
bread. 5 And Jezabel his wife went in
to him, and spoke to him, saying, Why
is thy spirit troubled, and
why dost thou eat no bread?
6 And he said to her, Because I spoke
to Nabuthai the Jezraelite, saying, Give me thy vineyard for money; or if thou
wilt, I will give thee another vineyard for it: and he said, I will not give
thee the inheritance of my fathers.
7 And Jezabel his wife said to him,
Dost thou now thus act the king over Israel? arise, and eat bread, and be
bOr, like thyself.thine own master, and I will give thee the vineyard
of Nabuthai the Jezraelite.
8 And she wrote a
cGr. book.letter in the name of Achaab, and sealed it with his seal, and sent the
letter to the elders, and to the
dPossibly nobles is here meant.freemen who dwelt with Nabuthai.
9 And
eGr. had been written.it was written in the letters, saying, Keep a fast, and set Naboth in a chief
place among the people. 10 And set
two men, sons of transgressors, before him, and let them testify against him,
saying, He
fSee Prof. Lee on the word ברך in Job 2. 9. Heb. Gram. p. 92.blessed God and the king: and let them lead him forth, and stone him, and let
him die.
11 And the men of his city, the
elders, and the nobles who dwelt in his city, did as Jezabel sent to them, and
as it had been written in the letters which she sent to them.
12 And they
gGr. called.proclaimed a fast, and set Nabuthai in a chief place among the people.
13 And two men, sons of
transgressors, came in, and sat opposite him, and bore witness against him,
saying, Thou hast blessed God and the king. And they led him forth out of the
city, and stoned him with stones, and he died.
14 And they sent to Jezabel, saying,
Nabuthai is stoned, and is dead.
15 And it came to pass, when Jezabel
heard it, that she said to Achaab, Arise,
hGr. inherit.take possession of the vineyard of Nabuthai the Jezraelite, who
iGr. sold it not.would not sell it to thee: for Nabuthai is not alive, for he is dead.
16 And it came to pass, when Achaab
heard that Nabuthai the Jezraelite was dead, that he rent his garments, and
put on sackcloth. And it came to pass afterward, that Achaab arose and went
down to the vineyard of Nabuthai the Jezraelite,
jGr. to inherit it.to take possession of it.
17 And the Lord spoke to Eliu the
Thesbite, saying, 18 Arise, and go
down to meet Achaab king of Israel, who is in Samaria, for he
is in the vineyard of Nabuthai, for he has gone down
thither to take possession of it.
19 And thou shalt speak to him,
saying,
kGr. these things.Thus saith the Lord, Forasmuch as thou hast slain and taken possession,
therefore thus saith the Lord, In every place where the swine and the dogs
have licked the blood of Nabuthai, there shall the dogs lick thy blood; and
the harlots shall wash themselves in thy blood.
20 And Achaab said to Eliu, Hast thou
found me, mine enemy? and he said, I have found thee:
because thou hast
lGr. foolishly, or in vain.wickedly sold thyself to work evil in the sight of the Lord, to provoke him
to anger; 21 behold, I bring
mGr. evils.evil upon thee: and I will kindle a fire after thee, and I will utterly
destroy every male of Achaab, and him that is shut up and him that is left in
Israel. 22 And I will
nGr. give.make thy house as the house of Jeroboam the son of Nabat, and as the house of
Baasa son of Achia, because of the provocations wherewith thou hast provoked
me, and caused Israel to sin.
23 And the Lord spoke
oOr, to Jezabel.of Jezabel, saying, The dogs shall devour her
pOr, by.within the fortification of Jezrael.
24 Him that is dead of Achaab in the
city shall the dogs eat, and him that is dead of him in the field shall the
birds of the sky eat.
25 But Achaab
did wickedly,
qGr. who sold, etc.in that he sold himself to do that which was evil in the sight of the Lord,
as his wife Jezabel led him astray.
26 And he did very abominably in
following after the abominations, according to all that the Amorite did, whom
the Lord utterly destroyed from before the children of Israel.
27 And because of the word, Achaab
was pierced with sorrow
rGr. the face, as it were, of the Lord.before the Lord, and he both went weeping, and rent his garment, and girt
sackcloth upon his body, and fasted; he put on sackcloth also in the day that
he smote Nabuthai the Jezraelite, and went his way.
28 And the word of the Lord came by
the hand of his servant Eliu concerning Achaab, and the Lord said,
29 Hast thou seen how Achaab has been
pricked to the heart before me? I will not bring on
the evil in his days, but in his son's days will I bring on the evil.
Footnotes
a20:2 Gr. it is pleasing before thee.
b20:7 Or, like thyself.
c20:8 Gr. book.
d20:8 Possibly nobles is here meant.
e20:9 Gr. had been written.
f20:10 See Prof. Lee on the word ברך in Job 2. 9. Heb. Gram. p. 92.
g20:12 Gr. called.
h20:15 Gr. inherit.
i20:15 Gr. sold it not.
j20:16 Gr. to inherit it.
k20:19 Gr. these things.
l20:20 Gr. foolishly, or in vain.
m20:21 Gr. evils.
n20:22 Gr. give.
o20:23 Or, to Jezabel.
p20:23 Or, by.
q20:25 Gr. who sold, etc.
r20:27 Gr. the face, as it were, of the Lord.