Daily Devotional
Saturday, March 4, 2023 (NS), February 19, 2023 (OS)
Fast Day, but Shellfish, Wine and Olive Oil Allowed.
Holy & Great Fast
The Saturday of the First Week of the Great Fast
The commemoration of the holy Apostles Archippos, Philemon, and Apfia, martyred at Colossae of Phrygia.
Scripture Readings
Paschalion — Movable Calendar
The Saturday of the First Week of the Great Fast
Epistle
The Reading is from the Epistle of Saint Paul to the Hebrews [§ 303]. Brethren:
1 1God, Who of old, in many parts and in many ways, spoke to the fathers through the prophets, 2did in these last of days speak to us through the Son, Whom He appointed heir of all things, by Whom also He made the ages, 3Who being the effulgence of the glory and impress of His hypostasis, and bearing all things by the word of His power, having made for Himself our purification through Himself, sat down on the right of the Majesty in high places, 4having become so much better than the angels, as He hath inherited a more excellent name than they. 5For to which of the angels said He at any time, “Thou art My Son, today I have begotten Thee [Ps. 2:7]”? And again, “I will be to Him for a Father, and He shall be to Me for a Son [2 Kgs.(2 Sam.) 7:14]”? 6And whenever He again should bring in the firstborn into the inhabited world, He saith, “And let all the angels of God do homage to Him [Deut. 32:43 LXX; cf. Ps. 96(97):8(7)].” 7And indeed with reference to the angels He saith, “The One Who maketh His angels spirits, and His ministers a flame of fire [Ps. 103(104):5(4)]”; 8but with reference to the Son, “Thy throne, O God, is forever and ever; a scepter of uprightness is the scepter of Thy kingdom [Ps. 44(45):5(6)]. 9“Thou didst love righteousness and didst hate lawlessness; on this account, God, Thy God, anointed Thee with the oil of gladness beyond Thy fellows [Ps. 44(45):6(7)].” 10And, “Thou, O Lord, in the beginning founded the earth, and the heavens are the works of Thy hands [Ps. 101(102):25]. 11“They shall perish, but Thou remainest; and they shall all become old as an outer garment [Ps. 101(102):26], 12“and as a covering Thou shalt roll them up, and they shall be changed. But Thou art the same, and Thy years shall not fail [Ps. 101(102):26, 27].”
Another Reading for Saturday of the First Week of the Great Fast in Commemoration of Saint Theodore
The Reading is from the Second Epistle of Saint Paul to Saint Timothy [§ 292]. Child Timothy:
2 1Be thou empowered in the grace that is in Christ Jesus; 2and the things which thou heardest from me in the midst of many witnesses, commit thou these things to faithful men who shall be competent also to teach others. 3Thou therefore suffer hardship as a good soldier of Jesus Christ. 4No one serving as a soldier is entangled with the affairs of life, in order that he might please the one who enlisted him. 5And if anyone also contend as an athlete in the games, he is not crowned unless he contend lawfully. 6The farmer who laboreth must be first to partake of the fruits. 7Be considering what I say; O may the Lord give thee understanding in all things! 8Be remembering Jesus Christ, of the seed of David, Who hath been raised from the dead, according to my Gospel, 9in which I suffer hardship even to bonds as a malefactor, but the word of God hath not been bound. 10On this account I endure all things for the sake of the elect, that they might also attain salvation that is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory.
Gospel
The Reading is from the Holy Gospel according to Saint Mark [§ 10]. At that time:
2 23During the sabbath days Jesus was going along through the sown fields; and His disciples began to make their way plucking the ears of grain. 24And the Pharisees were saying to Him, “Behold, why do they that which is not lawful on the sabbath days?” 25And He was saying to them, “Did ye not ever read what David did when he had need and hungered, he and those with him: 26“how he entered into the house of God in the time of Abiathar the high priest, and ate the loaves set forth before the presence of God, which it is not lawful to eat, except for the priests, and gave also to those who were with him?” 27And He was saying to them, “The sabbath was made for man, not man for the sabbath. 28“Therefore the Son of Man is Lord also of the sabbath.”
3 1And He entered again into the synagogue; and a man was there whose hand had been withered. 2And they were watching Him closely, whether He would cure him on the sabbath, in order that they might accuse Him. 3And He saith to the man who had the withered hand, “Arise and stand in the midst.” 4And He saith to them, “Is it lawful on the sabbath days to do good or to do evil, to save life or to kill?” But they were silent. 5And having looked round about on them with wrath, being grieved for the hardness of their heart, He saith to the man, “Stretch forth thy hand.” And he stretched it forth, and his hand was restored sound as the other.
Commemoration of Saint Theodore
The Reading is from the Holy Gospel according to Saint John [§ 52]. The Lord said to His disciples:
15 17“These things I command you, that ye be loving one another.
18“If the world hate you, ye know that it hath hated Me before it hath hated you. 19“If ye were of the world, the world would love its own; but because ye are not of the world—but I chose you for Myself out of the world—therefore the world hateth you. 20“Keep on remembering the word which I said to you, ‘A slave is not greater than his lord.’ If they persecuted Me, they will also persecute you; if they kept My word, they will keep yours also. 21“But all these things they will do to you for My name’s sake, because they know not the One Who sent Me. 22“If I had not come and spoken to them, they would not have sin, but now they have no pretext for their sin. 23“The one who hateth Me hateth My Father also. 24“If I did not do the works among them which no other one hath done, they would not have sin; but now they have both seen and hated both Me and My Father. 25“But this cometh to pass that the word might be fulfilled which hath been written in their law: ‘They hated Me without a cause [cf. Ps. 34(35):22, 68(69):5(4)].’ 26“But whenever the Paraclete should come, Whom I shall send to you from the Father, the Spirit of the truth Who proceedeth from the Father, that One shall bear witness concerning Me. 27“And ye also are bearing witness, because ye have been with Me from the beginning.
16 1“These things I have spoken to you, in order that ye should not be made to stumble. 2“They shall put you out of the synagogues; yea moreover, there cometh an hour that everyone who killeth you should think that he offereth God a service.”
Menaion — Fixed Calendar
The commemoration of the holy Apostles Archippos, Philemon, and Apfia, martyred at Colossae of Phrygia.
No readings given.
Lives of the Saints (Prologue)
March 4th – Civil Calendar: Non-Leap Year
March 3rd – Civil Calendar: Leap Year
February 19th – Church Calendar
1. The Holy Apostles Archippus, Philemon and Apphia.
Archippus was one of the Seventy. The Apostle Paul mentions him in his
Epistles to the Colossians (4:17) and to Philemon (Philem. 2), calling him his fellow-soldier in
the battle. The Christians’ gathering-place for prayer in the town of Colossae was in the
house of Philemon. The Apostle Paul, writing to Philemon, calls this ‘the Church in thy
house’. This was in the time when the apostles were consecrating their disciples to the
episcopate—some to permanent sees and others as missionaries, travelling to various places.
Philemon was one of these latter. Apphia, Philemon’s wife, remained to serve the
house-church with fasting. At the time of a feast of the pagan goddess Artemis, all the faithful
in Colossae were, as was their custom, gathered at prayer in the house of Philemon. The pagans
came to hear of this gathering, rushed in on them and seized all the Christians. They flogged
Archippus, Philemon and Apphia as their leaders, then buried them up to the waist in the ground
and stoned them. Philemon and Apphia died of this, but they took Archippus out of the hole barely
alive and left him for the children to play with. They took knives and stabbed him all over, and
thus this fellow-soldier of Paul’s in the battle made a good end of his earthly road.
2. Our Holy Father Dositheos.
Dositheos was a disciple of the famous Abba Dorotheos, who lived with Saints Seridos, John and Barsanuphius the Great. He was kinsman to a general and traveled to Jerusalem to see the holy places. While he was looking at an icon of the Dreadful Judgement in some church, a woman in purple robes came up and explained many things to him. Finally, at parting, she told him that, if he sought salvation, he must fast and not eat meat, and pray frequently to God. This was the most holy Mother of God. The heart of the young Dositheos was set afire and he desired the monastic life. Dorotheos received him as his cell-servant and commanded him utterly to forsake his own will and obey his spiritual father. He left him for several days to eat as much as he wanted, then after a certain time cut his food down to a quarter, and after a while to a quarter of that, until he became accustomed to living on the smallest amount of food, always telling him: ‘Eating is a habit, and one eats what one is used to eating.’ He was saved and glorified by total obedience. He remains forever as an example of monastic obedience and devotion to one’s spiritual father. This young saint lived early in the 6th century.
FOR CONSIDERATION
St. Anthony teaches: ‘As a man comes forth naked from his mother’s womb, so the soul goes forth naked from the body. And one soul is pure and light, a second soiled by sin and a third blackened by many sins. If a body coming forth from an unhealthy womb cannot live, so also a soul; if it has not come to the knowledge of God through good conduct, it cannot be saved or be in communion with God. The organ of bodily vision is the eye; the organ of spiritual vision is the mind. As the body is blind without the eyes, so is the soul blind without a right mind and a right life.’
Daily Scripture Readings taken from The Orthodox New Testament, translated and published by Holy Apostles Convent, Buena Vista, Colorado, copyright © 2000, used with permission, all rights reserved.
Daily Prologue Readings taken from The Prologue of Ochrid, by Bishop Nikolai Velimirovic, translated by Mother Maria, published by Lazarica Press, Birmingham, England, copyright © 1985, all rights reserved. Edited by Dormition Skete.