Daily Devotional

Scripture Readings

Paschalion — Movable Calendar

Saturday of the Twentieth Week

Epistle

The Reading is from the Second Epistle of Saint Paul to the Corinthians [§ 168].

1 ⁸Brethren, we wish you not to be ignorant concerning our affliction which happened to us in Asia, that we were weighed down excessively, beyond our power, so as for us to have been utterly at a loss even of living. ⁹But we ourselves have had the sentence of death in ourselves, in order that we should not have trust in ourselves, but in God Who raiseth the dead, ¹⁰Who delivered us from so great a death, and doth deliver; in Whom we have hope that He shall yet deliver, ¹¹ye also helping together by entreaty on our behalf, that for the gracious gift, by means of many persons toward us, thanks might be given by many on our behalf.

Gospel

The Reading is from the Holy Gospel according to Saint Luke [§ 22]. At that time:

6 ¹On the sabbath, Jesus was going through the sown fields; and His disciples were plucking the ears of grain and eating them, rubbing them small in their hands. ²And some of the Pharisees said to them, “Why do ye that which it is not lawful to do on the sabbath days?” ³And answering Jesus said to them, “Did ye not read even this, that which David did, when he himself hungered and those who were with him: ⁴“how he entered into the house of God, and took the loaves set forth before the presence of God, and ate, and gave also to those with him, which it is not lawful to eat, except for the priests only?” ⁵And He was saying to them, “The Son of Man is Lord also of the sabbath.” ⁶And it came to pass also on another sabbath, that He entered into the synagogue and taught. And a man was there whose right hand also was withered. ⁷And the scribes and the Pharisees were watching closely whether He would cure on the sabbath, in order that they might find an accusation against Him. ⁸But He knew their reasonings, and said to the man who had the withered hand, “Arise and stand in the midst.” And he arose and stood. ⁹Then Jesus said to them, “I will ask you one thing, whether it is lawful on the sabbath days to do good or to do evil, to save life or to kill?” ¹⁰And after He looked round about at them all, He said to the man, “Stretch forth thy hand.” And he did so, and his hand was restored as the other.

Menaion — Fixed Calendar

The commemoration of the holy Martyr Longinos, the centurion who stood at the foot of the Cross of the Lord.

Epistle

The Reading is from the Second Epistle of Saint Paul to Saint Timothy [§ 292]. Child Timothy:

2 ¹Be thou empowered in the grace that is in Christ Jesus; ²and the things which thou heardest from me in the midst of many witnesses, commit thou these things to faithful men who shall be competent also to teach others. ³Thou therefore suffer hardship as a good soldier of Jesus Christ. ⁴No one serving as a soldier is entangled with the affairs of life, in order that he might please the one who enlisted him. ⁵And if anyone also contend as an athlete in the games, he is not crowned unless he contend lawfully. ⁶The farmer who laboreth must be first to partake of the fruits. ⁷Be considering what I say; O may the Lord give thee understanding in all things! ⁸Be remembering Jesus Christ, of the seed of David, Who hath been raised from the dead, according to my Gospel, ⁹in which I suffer hardship even to bonds as a malefactor, but the word of God hath not been bound. ¹⁰On this account I endure all things for the sake of the elect, that they might also attain salvation that is in Christ Jesus with eternal glory.

Gospel

The Reading is from the Holy Gospel according to Saint Matthew [§ 113]. At that time:

27 ³³After the soldiers came to a place called Golgotha, which is called Place of a Skull, ³⁴they gave Jesus vinegar to drink mingled with gall. And after He tasted it, He would not drink. ³⁵And having crucified Him, they parted His garments among themselves, casting a lot; ³⁶and sitting down, they were watching over Him there. ³⁷And they put over His head His accusation, it having been written: “This is Jesus the King of the Jews.” ³⁸Then two robbers were crucified with Him, one on the right and one on the left. ³⁹And those passing by were blaspheming Him, shaking their heads, ⁴⁰and saying, “Thou Who destroyest the temple and buildest it in three days! Save Thyself; if Thou art God’s Son, come down from the Cross.” ⁴¹And in like manner also the chief priests, mocking with the scribes and elders and Pharisees, were saying, ⁴²“Others He saved, Himself He is not able to save. If He is King of Israel, let Him come down now from the Cross, and let us believe on Him. ⁴³“He hath trusted in God; let Him deliver Him now, if He taketh pleasure in Him; for He said, ‘I am God’s Son.’” ⁴⁴And also the robbers who were crucified together with Him began to reproach Him with the same thing. ⁴⁵Now from the sixth hour until the ninth hour there came to be a darkness over all the earth. ⁴⁶And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud voice, saying, “Eli, Eli, lima sabachthani?” that is, “My God, My God, why didst Thou forsake Me?” ⁴⁷And some of those who were standing there, after they heard that, were saying, “This One calleth Elias.” ⁴⁸And straightway one of them ran, and took a sponge, and filled it with vinegar, and put it on a reed, and was attempting to give Him to drink. ⁴⁹But the rest were saying, “Let be; let us see if Elias is coming to save Him.” ⁵⁰And Jesus, having cried again with a loud voice, gave up the spirit. ⁵¹And behold, the veil of the temple was torn into two from top to bottom; and the earth was shaken, and the rocks were rent; ⁵²and the sepulchers were opened, and many bodies of the saints who were asleep were raised, ⁵³and came out of the sepulchers after His arising, and entered into the holy city and were manifested to many. ⁵⁴Now after the centurion and those with him, who were watching over Jesus, saw the earthquake and the things which took place, they were exceedingly afraid, saying, “Truly this was God’s Son.”

Lives of the Saints (Prologue)

October 29th – Civil Calendar
October 16th – Church Calendar

1. The Holy Martyr Longinus.

The divine Matthew the Evangelist, describing the Passion of the Lord Jesus Christ, says: ‘Now when the centurion and they that were with him, watching Jesus, saw the earthquake and the things that were done, they feared greatly, saying: “Truly this was the Son of God”’ (Matt. 27:54). That centurion was this blessed Longinus, who, with two other of his soldiers, came to believe in Jesus as the Son of God. He was the officer in command both at the Lord’s crucifixion on Golgotha and in the watch that guarded the tomb. When the Jewish elders learned of Christ’s Resurrection, they bribed the soldiers to spread the falsehood that Christ had not risen, but that His disciples had stolen His body. The Jews tried to bribe Longinus also, but without success. Then the Jews resorted to their usual practice: they conspired to kill Longinus. Discovering this, Longinus took off his army belt, received Baptism from the apostles together with his two friends, and with them secretly left Jerusalem and went to Cappadocia. There he gave himself to fasting and prayer, and as a living witness of the Resurrection of Christ, turned many pagans to the true Faith by his testimony. He then went off to a village where his father had property, but the wicked Jews would not even there leave him in peace. In response to slander on their part, Pilate sent soldiers to behead Longinus. Holy Longinus foresaw in his spirit the approach of his executioners, and going out to meet them, took them to his home without telling them who he was. The soldiers lay down to sleep, and St. Longinus spent the whole night preparing for death. In the morning, he went and brought his two friends, dressed himself in white grave-clothes, told the others in the house what was happening and showed them a place on a hillock to bury him. He then revealed himself to the soldiers as the Longinus whom they were seeking. The soldiers were embarrassed and ashamed, and would not think of beheading Longinus, but he laid it on them to carry out their superior’s command, and he and his two friends were beheaded. Longinus’ head was taken by the soldiers to Pilate; Pilate gave it to the Jews and they flung it onto a dung-heap outside the city.

2. Our Holy Father Longinus the Lover of Labor.

A monk of the Kiev Caves in the eleventh century, he was doorkeeper in the monastery and had such a pure and grace-filled heart that he knew the disposition of everyone who went into the monastery, and with what disposition others left it. His wonder-working relics are preserved in the cave of St. Theodosius.

FOR CONSIDERATION

The first appearance of the holy martyr Longinus: A long time had elapsed since St. Longinus’ death by martyrdom when it happened that a widow in Cappadocia became blind. Doctors were able to do nothing more for her. Suddenly, the thought came to her to go to Jerusalem and venerate the holy places, hoping that she might be helped there. She had an only son, a lad who served her as a guide. As soon as they arrived in Jerusalem, the boy fell ill and died. The grief of the blind mother was without measure: having lost her eyes, she had now lost her only son, whose eyes had guided her till then. In her pain and grief, St. Longinus appeared to her, and comforted her with the promise that he would both restore her sight to her and show her her son in heavenly glory. Longinus told her all about himself, then told her to go outside the walls of the city to the rubbish heap and dung-hill and dig up his head, and then she would see what would happen next. The woman got up and groped her way out of the city, then called out to someone to take her to the biggest dung hill and leave her there. When she was led to the dung-hill, she bent down and began to dig with her hands, having a strong faith that she would find what the saint had told her to search for. Digging thus, her fingers came upon the head of the holy martyr, and at that moment, her eyes were opened and she saw a man’s skull under her hands. Filled with great joy and thanksgiving to God, she took the head of St. Longinus, washed it, perfumed it and put it in her home as the most precious thing in all the world.

Daily Scripture Readings taken from The Orthodox New Testament, translated and published by Holy Apostles Convent, Buena Vista, Colorado, copyright © 2000, used with permission, all rights reserved.

Daily Prologue Readings taken from The Prologue of Ochrid, by Bishop Nikolai Velimirovic, translated by Mother Maria, published by Lazarica Press, Birmingham, England, copyright © 1985, all rights reserved. Edited by Dormition Skete.