Daily Devotional

Scripture Readings

Paschalion — Movable Calendar

Saturday of the Seventh Week or Saturday Before Pentecost or Saturday of Souls

Epistle

The Reading is from the Acts of the Apostles [§ 51A]. In those days:

28 ¹After Paul and those with him were brought through safely, then they found out that the island was called Melita. ²And the barbarians were showing no common philanthropy to us; for they kindled a fire and took in all of us, because of the rain that came on and because of the cold. ³And after Paul gathered a great number of dry sticks and laid them on the fire, a viper came out because of the heat, and fastened on his hand. ⁴And when the barbarians saw the beast hang itself from his hand, they were saying to one another, “No doubt this man is a murderer, whom, though he hath come through safely from out of the sea, justice doth not suffer to live.” ⁵He indeed then shook off the beast into the fire and suffered no harm. ⁶But they were expecting that he was about to become inflamed or to suddenly fall down dead. But when for a long time they expected and saw nothing out of place happen to him, they changed their minds and were declaring him to be a god. ⁷Now in the parts surrounding that place there were lands belonging to the chief of the island, by name Publius, who received us and lodged us for three days in a kindly manner. ⁸And it came to pass that the father of Publius, being constrained by fevers and dysentery, was lying down, to whom Paul, after he entered and prayed, laid his hands on him and healed him. ⁹Then after this took place, the rest who had infirmities in the island were coming and being cured. ¹⁰They also honored us with many honors; and when we put out to sea, they themselves laid on us the things for our need.

¹¹And after three months we put out to sea in a ship which had wintered in the island, an Alexandrian with an ensign, the Twin Brothers. ¹²And having landed at Syracuse, we tarried there three days. ¹³From that place, having gone around, we arrived at Rhegium. And after one day a south wind came on; and on the second day we came to Puteoli, ¹⁴where, having found brethren, we were besought to tarry with them seven days. And thus we came to Rome. ¹⁵And from that place, the brethren, having heard the things concerning us, came out to meet us as far as Appius Forum and Three Taverns, whom Paul, having seen, gave thanks to God and took courage. ¹⁶And when we came to Rome, the centurion delivered the prisoners to the military commander; but Paul was permitted to lodge by himself with the soldier who guarded him.

¹⁷And it came to pass after three days that Paul called together those who were chiefs of the Jews; and having come together, he began to say to them, “Men, brethren, though I did nothing contrary to the people or to the customs of the fathers, yet was I delivered as a prisoner from Jerusalem into the hands of the Romans, ¹⁸“who, after they examined me, were willing to release me, because there was not even one cause of death in me. ¹⁹“But when the Jews contradicted it, I was compelled to appeal to Cæsar, not that I had anything of which to accuse my nation. ²⁰“For this cause therefore I invited you, to see you and to speak to you; for on account of the hope of Israel I have around me this chain.” ²¹And they said to him, “We neither received letters from Judæa concerning thee, nor did any of the brethren that came report or speak anything evil concerning thee. ²²“But we deem it fitting to hear from thee what thou thinkest; for indeed concerning this sect, it is known to us that everywhere it is spoken against.” ²³And after they themselves appointed him a day, more were coming to him in the lodging, to whom he set forth and testified the kingdom of God, trying to persuade them concerning the things of Jesus, from both the law of Moses and the prophets, from morning until evening. ²⁴And some on the one hand were persuaded by the things which were spoken, but some on the other hand kept on disbelieving. ²⁵And when they were dissonant toward one another, they dismissed themselves, after Paul spoke one word, “Well spoke the Holy Spirit by Esaias the prophet to our fathers, ²⁶“saying, ‘Go to this people and say, “Hearing ye shall hear, and in no wise shall understand; and seeing ye shall see, and in no wise shall perceive [Is. 6:9]; ²⁷“‘“for the heart of this people was made fat; and with their ears they heard heavily; and their eyes they closed; lest they should see with their eyes and hear with their ears, and should understand with their heart, and be converted; and I shall heal them [cf. Is. 6:10].”’ ²⁸“Be it known therefore to you that this salvation of God was sent forth to the nations, and they will hear.” ²⁹And after he said these things, the Jews departed having much discussion among themselves.

³⁰And Paul stayed two whole years in his own hired house, and kept on receiving all those who came in to him, ³¹proclaiming the kingdom of God and teaching the things concerning the Lord Jesus Christ with all freedom of speech, without hindrance.

For the Commemoration of the Departed

The Reading is from the First Epistle of Saint Paul to the Thessalonians [§ 270].

4 ¹³Brethren, we do not wish you to be ignorant concerning those who have fallen asleep, that ye may not be grieving, even as the rest who have no hope. ¹⁴For if we believe that Jesus died and is risen, so also those who fell asleep through Jesus will God bring with Him. ¹⁵For we say this to you by the word of the Lord, that we the living, the ones remaining over until the coming of the Lord, in no wise shall precede those who fell asleep. ¹⁶For the Lord Himself shall descend from heaven with a shout of command, with a voice of an archangel, and with a trumpet of God; and the dead in Christ shall rise first. ¹⁷Then we the living, the ones remaining over, shall be carried off together with them in clouds to a meeting of the Lord in the air, and so shall we always be with the Lord.

Gospel

The Reading is from the Holy Gospel according to Saint John [§ 67]. At that time:

21 ¹⁴Jesus was made manifest to His disciples after He was raised from the dead.

¹⁵When therefore they ate breakfast, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou Me more than these?” He saith to Him, “Yes, Lord, Thou knowest that I have affection for Thee.” He saith to him, “Be feeding My little lambs.” ¹⁶He saith to him again a second time, “Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou Me?” He saith to Him, “Yes, Lord, Thou knowest that I have affection for Thee.” He saith to him, “Be shepherding My sheep.” ¹⁷He saith to him the third time, “Simon, son of Jonas, hast thou affection for Me?” Peter was grieved because He said to him the third time, “Hast thou affection for Me?” And he said to Him, “Lord, Thou knowest all things; Thou knowest that I have affection for Thee.” He saith to him, “Be feeding My sheep. ¹⁸“Verily, verily, I say to thee, when thou wast younger, thou used to gird thyself and walk about where thou wouldest; but whenever thou growest old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee, and bring thee where thou wouldest not.” ¹⁹But this He said signifying by what kind of death he shall glorify God. And having said this, He saith to him, “Follow thou Me.” ²⁰And Peter, having turned about, seeth the disciple, whom Jesus loved, following—who also leaned back on His breast at the supper—and said, “Lord, who is the one who is delivering Thee up?” ²¹After Peter saw him, he saith to Jesus, “But Lord, this man—what?” ²²Jesus saith to him, “If I wish him to tarry while I am coming, what is that to thee? Do thou be following Me.” ²³Then this saying went out among the brethren that “that disciple dieth not”; and yet Jesus did not say that “he dieth not,” but, “If I wish him to tarry while I am coming, what is that to thee?”

²⁴This is the disciple who beareth testimony concerning these things, and wrote these things; and we know that his testimony is true. ²⁵And there are also many other things, which if as much as Jesus did may be written one by one, I suppose even the world itself could not contain the books that would be written. Amen.

For the Commemoration of the Departed

The Reading is from the Holy Gospel according to Saint John [§ 16]. The Lord said to the Jews who had come to Him:

5 ²⁴“Verily, verily, I say to you, that the one who heareth My word and believeth the One Who sent Me hath everlasting life, and cometh not into judgment, but hath passed over out of death into life. ²⁵“Verily, verily, I say to you, that an hour cometh, and now is, when the dead shall hear the voice of the Son of God, and they who hear shall live. ²⁶“For even as the Father hath life in Himself, so He also gave to the Son to have life in Himself, ²⁷“and He also gave to Him authority to execute judgment. That He is Son of Man, ²⁸“cease marvelling at this; for an hour is coming in which all those in the graves shall hear His voice, ²⁹“and shall go forth—they who did good things to a resurrection of life, but they who practised bad things to a resurrection of condemnation. ³⁰“I am not able to do anything of Myself. Even as I hear, I judge; and My judgment is just, because I seek not Mine own will, but the will of the One Who sent Me, the Father.”

Menaion — Fixed Calendar

The commemoration of the holy Virgin-martyr Theodosia of Constantinople.

Epistle

The Reading is from the Epistle of Saint Paul to the Galatians [§§ 208, 209]. Brethren:

3 ²³Before faith came, we were being guarded under the law, having been closed up to the faith about to be revealed. ²⁴Therefore the law hath become our tutor until Christ, in order that we might be justified by faith. ²⁵But faith having come, we are no longer under a tutor. ²⁶For all are sons of God through faith in Christ Jesus. ²⁷For as many as were baptized into Christ, ye put on Christ. ²⁸There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male and female; for ye are all one in Christ Jesus. ²⁹And if ye are Christ’s, then are ye Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to promise.

4 ¹Now I say, as long as the heir is an infant, he differeth nothing from a slave, though he is lord of all; ²but he is under guardians and stewards until the appointed time of the father. ³So we also, when we were infants, were enslaved under the elements of the world. ⁴But when the fullness of the time came, God sent forth His Son, born of a woman, born under the law, ⁵in order that He might redeem those under the law, that we might receive what is our due, the adoption as sons.

Gospel

No reading given.

Lives of the Saints (Prologue)

June 11th – Civil Calendar
May 29th – Church Calendar

1. Commemoration of the First Ecumenical Council.

Today we commemorate and eulogize the holy fathers of the First Ecumenical Council, which was held in Nicaea in 325 in the reign of Constantine the Great—held during the week before Pentecost, or the seventh week after Pascha. It was summoned to remove the confusion which Arius, an Alexandrian priest, had created by his false teaching. He had been spreading the teaching that Christ was created from God in time, and that He is not the pre-eternal Son of God, equal in being with God the Father. Three hundred and eighteen holy fathers took part in this council. It condemned the Arian teaching, and anathematised Arius when he would not repent. This council wrote the first half of the Creed, which was later amplified at the Second Ecumenical Council. Many bishops were present at the First Ecumenical Council, among whom the following stood out: St. Nicholas of Myra in Lycia, St. Spiridon, St. Athanasius, St. Achillios, St. Paphnutios, St. Jacob of Nisibis, St. Makarios of Jerusalem, St. Alexander of Alexandria, St. Efstathios of Antioch, Evsevios of Caesarea, St. Metrophanes of Constantinople, John of Persia, Aristarchus of Armenia and many others from the East. And from the West: St. Hosius of Cordova, Theophilus the Goth, St. Cecilianus of Carthage, and others. The most important work of this council was the confirmation of the Symbol of Faith. The council also confirmed the time of the celebration of Pascha, and prescribed twenty canons.

2. The Holy Martyr Theodosia of Tyre.

One day during the reign of the Emperor Maximian, many Christians were standing bound before the praetor in Palestinian Caesarea. The pious virgin Theodosia came to comfort them and encourage them in their death by martyrdom. The soldiers heard her words and brought her also before the judge. The enraged judge ordered that a stone be tied round her neck and that she be cast into the deep. But angels carried her up onto the shore alive. When she appeared before the judge again, he gave orders to have her beheaded. The following night, Theodosia appeared to her parents in the brightest heavenly light, surrounded by many other virgins, and said: ‘Do you see how great is the glory and grace of my Christ, of which you wished to deprive me?’ She spoke thus to her parents because they had turned back from confessing Christ and from martyrdom. She suffered with honor and was glorified in the year 308.

3. Our Holy Mother, the Martyr Theodosia.

She was born after her mother’s prayers to the holy Martyr Anastasia, who appeared to her and told her that she would give birth to a child. Her parents dedicated her to God and gave her very early to a women’s monastery. At her parents’ death, she received a vast estate. She ordered three icons from a goldsmith: the Savior, the Mother of God and St. Anastasia, and gave the rest away to the poor. She suffered in the time of the Emperor Leo the Isaurian, the iconoclast, and received a twofold crown: of virginity and martyrdom, in the year 730.

4. St. Alexander, Bishop of Alexandria.

He was the first to take up the struggle against Arius, and entered into rest in the year 328.

5. The Holy Martyr Nannus (John) of Thessalonica.

He suffered for the Faith at the hands of the Turks in Smyrna in 1802.

6. The Holy Martyr Andrew of Chios.

He suffered for the Faith at the hands of the Turks in Constantinople in 1465.

7. The Fall of Constantinople

Because of the sin of apostasy from Orthodoxy, God sent great calamity on the capital city of the Christian world on May 29th, 1453. The infidels had laid siege upon Constantinople, losing many thousands in their attempts to take the city. But God protected the city until the Orthodox concelebrated with the Latins in order to receive military aid. The Lord immediately abandoned the city, and it fell the next day. Sultan Mehmed II sacked Constantinople and murdered the Emperor Constantine XI.

FOR CONSIDERATION

Oh, how great was the intrepidity of holy men and women! As we read their lives, both shame and pride arise within us—shame that we are so far behind them, and pride because they belonged to our Christian race. Neither sickness nor prison, nor exile nor torments nor humiliations, nor the sword nor the abyss, nor the flame nor the gallows could shake the exalted peace of their souls, firmly fixed on Christ the Helmsman of the universe and of human history. When the Emperor Julian apostatised from the Faith and began to lay Christianity waste throughout the breadth of the entire Roman Empire, St. Athanasius the Great spoke to the faithful about this with equanimity: ‘It’s but a small cloud; it will pass!’ And the small, dirty cloud did indeed soon pass, and Christianity took yet deeper root and spread its branches further over the world. Julian’s impotent fury against Christ passed after a few quick years with Julian’s cry in his death-rattle: ‘Thou hast conquered, O Nazarene!’ Why should we, the sons of God, fear anything when God our Father fears nothing?

Daily Scripture Readings taken from The Orthodox New Testament, translated and published by Holy Apostles Convent, Buena Vista, Colorado, copyright © 2000, used with permission, all rights reserved.

Daily Prologue Readings taken from The Prologue of Ochrid, by Bishop Nikolai Velimirovic, translated by Mother Maria, published by Lazarica Press, Birmingham, England, copyright © 1985, all rights reserved. Edited by Dormition Skete.