Genesis 38
1 And it came to pass at that time
that Judas went down from his brethren, and came as far as to a certain man of
Odollam, whose name was Iras. 2 And
Judas saw there the daughter of a Chananitish man, whose name was Sava; and he
took her, and went in to her. 3 And
she conceived and bore a son, and called his name, Er.
4 And she conceived and bore a son
again; and called his name, Aunan.
5 And she again bore a son; and called
his name, Selom: and she was in Chasbi when she bore them.
6 And Judas took a wife for Er his
first-born, whose name was Thamar.
7 And Er, the first-born of Judas, was
wicked before the Lord; and God killed him.
8 And Judas said to Aunan, Go in to
thy brother's wife, and marry her as her brother-in-law, and raise up seed to
thy brother. 9 And Aunan, knowing that
the seed should not be his—it came to pass when he went in to his brother's
wife, that he spilled it upon the ground, so that he
should not give seed to his brother's wife.
10 And his doing this appeared evil
before God; and he slew him also.
11 And Judas said to Thamar, his
daughter-in-law, Sit thou a widow in the house of thy father-in-law, until
Selom my son be grown; for he said, Lest he also die as his brethren; and
Thamar departed, and sat in the house of her father.
12 And the days were fulfilled, and
Sava the wife of Judas died; and Judas, being comforted, went to them that
sheared his sheep, himself and Iras his shepherd the Odollamite, to Thamna.
13 And it was told Thamar his
daughter-in-law, saying, Behold, thy father-in-law goeth up to Thamna, to
shear his sheep. 14 And having taken
off the garments of her widowhood from her, she put on a veil, and ornamented
her face, and sat by the gates of Ænan, which is in the way to Thamna, for she
saw that Selom was grown; but he gave her not to him for a wife.
15 And when Judas saw her, he thought
her to be a harlot; for she covered her face, and he knew her not.
16 And he went out of
aLit. turned his way to her.his way to her, and said to her, Let me come in to thee; for he knew not that
she was his daughter-in-law; and she said, What wilt thou give me if thou
shouldest come in to me? 17 And he
said, I will send thee a kid of the goats from my flock; and she said,
Well, if thou wilt give me an earnest, until thou
send it. 18 And he said, What is the
earnest that I shall give thee? and she said, Thy ring, and thy
bOr, necklace.bracelet, and the staff in thy hand; and he gave them to her, and went in to
her, and she conceived by him. 19 And
she arose and departed, and took her veil from off her, and put on the
garments of her widowhood. 20 And
Judas sent the kid of the goats by the hand of his shepherd the Odollamite, to
receive the pledge from the woman; and he found her not.
21 And he asked the men of the place,
Where is the harlot who was in Ænan by the way-side? and they said, There was
no harlot here. 22 And he returned to
Judas, and said, I have not found her; and the men of the place say, There is
no harlot here. 23 And Judas said,
Let her have them, but let us not be ridiculed; I sent this kid, but thou hast
not found her. 24 And it came to pass
after three months, that it was told Judas, saying, Thamar thy daughter-in-law
has grievously played the harlot, and behold she is with child by whoredom;
and Judas said, Bring her out, and let her be burnt.
25 And as they were bringing her, she
sent to her father-in-law, saying, I am with child by the man whose these
things are; and she said, See whose is this ring and bracelet and staff.
26 And Judas knew
them, and said, Thamar is cleared rather than I,
forasmuch as I gave her not to Selom my son: and he knew her not again.
27 And it came to pass when she was
in labour, that she also had twins in her womb.
28 And it came to pass as she was
bringing forth, one thrust forth his hand, and the midwife having taken hold
of it, bound upon his hand a scarlet thread, saying,
This one shall come out first. 29 And
when he drew back his hand, then immediately came forth his brother; and she
said, Why has the barrier been cut through because of thee? and she called his
name, Phares. 30 And after this came
forth his brother, on whose hand was the scarlet thread; and she called his
name, Zara.