Deuteronomy 19
1 And when the Lord thy God shall have
destroyed the nations, which God gives thee, even the
land, and ye shall inherit them, and dwell in their cities, and in their
houses, 2 thou shalt separate for
thyself three cities in the midst of thy land, which the Lord thy God gives
thee. 3 Take a survey of thy way, and
thou shalt divide the coasts of thy land, which the Lord thy God apportions to
thee, into three parts, and there shall be there a refuge for every manslayer.
4 And this shall be the ordinance of
the manslayer, who shall flee thither, and shall live, whosoever shall have
smitten his neighbour ignorantly, whereas he hated him not
aGr. before yesterday and the third day.in times past. 5 And whosoever shall
enter with his neighbour into the thicket, to gather wood, if the hand of him
that cuts wood with the axe should be violently shaken, and the axe head
falling off from the handle should light on his neighbour, and he should die,
he shall flee to one of these cities, and live.
6 Lest the avenger of blood pursue
after the slayer, because his heart is hot, and overtake him, if the way be
too long, and
bGr. smite his life.slay him, though there is to this man no sentence of death, because he hated
him not in time past. 7 Therefore I
charge thee, saying, Thou shalt separate for thyself three cities.
8 And if the Lord shall enlarge thy
borders, as he sware to thy fathers, and the Lord shall give to thee all the
land which he said he would give to thy fathers;
9 if thou shalt hearken to do all
these commands, which I charge thee this day, to love the Lord thy God, to
walk in all his ways continually; thou shalt add for thyself yet three cities
to these three. 10 So innocent blood
shall not be spilt in the land, which the Lord thy God gives thee to inherit,
and there shall not be in thee one guilty of blood.
11 But if there should be in thee a
man hating his neighbour, and he should lay wait for him, and rise up against
him, and smite him, that he die, and he should flee to one of these cities,
12 then shall the elders of his city
send, and take him thence, and they shall deliver him into the hands of the
avengers of blood, and he shall die.
13 Thine eye shall not spare him; so
shalt thou purge innocent blood from Israel, and it shall be well with thee.
14 Thou shalt not move the landmarks
of thy neighbour, which thy fathers set in the inheritance, in which thou hast
obtained a share in the land, which the Lord thy God gives thee to inherit.
15 One witness shall not
cGr. remain.stand to testify against a man for any iniquity, or for any fault, or for any
sin which he may commit;
d2 Cor. 13. 1.
by the mouth of two witnesses, or by the mouth of three witnesses, shall every
word be established. 16 And if an
unjust witness rise up against a man, alleging iniquity against him;
17 then shall the two men between
whom the controversy is, stand before the Lord, and before the priests, and
before the judges, who may be in those days.
18 And the judges shall make diligent
inquiry, and, behold, if an unjust witness has borne
unjust testimony; and has stood up against his
brother; 19 then shall ye do to him
as he wickedly devised to do against his brother, and thou shalt remove the
evil from yourselves. 20 And the rest
shall hear and fear, and do no more according to this evil thing in the midst
of you. 21 Thine eye shall not spare
him: thou shalt exact life for life, eye for eye,
tooth for tooth, hand for hand, foot for foot.