1 Kings 12
1 And king Roboam goes to Sikima; for
all Israel were coming to Sikima to make him king.
3 And the people spoke to king Roboam,
saying, Thy father made our yoke heavy;
4 but do thou now lighten somewhat of
the hard service of thy father, and of his heavy yoke which he
aGr. gave.put upon us, and we will serve thee.
5 And he said to them, Depart for
three days, and return to me. And they departed.
6 And the king referred
the matter to the elders, who stood before Solomon
his father while he was yet living, saying, How do ye advise
bGr. and I should answer a word, etc.that I should answer this people?
7 And they spoke to him, saying, If
thou wilt this day be a servant to this people, and wilt serve them, and wilt
speak to them good words, then will they be thy servants continually.
8 But he forsook the counsel of the
old men which they gave him, and consulted with the young men who were brought
up with him, who stood in his presence.
9 And he said to them, What counsel do
ye give? And what shall I answer to this people who speak to me, saying,
Lighten somewhat of the yoke which thy father has put upon us?
10 And the young men who had been
brought up with him, who stood before his face, spoke to him, saying, Thus
shalt thou say to this people who have spoken to thee, saying, Thy father made
our yoke heavy, and do thou now lighten it from off us: thus shalt thou say to
them, My
cGr. littleness.little finger shall be thicker than my father's
loins. 11 And
dGr. now.whereas my father did lade you with a heavy yoke, I also will add to your
yoke: my father chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with
scorpions.
12 And all Israel came to king Roboam
on the third day, as the king spoke to them, saying, Return to me on the third
day. 13 And the king answered the
people harshly; and Roboam forsook the counsel of the old men which they
counselled him. 14 And he spoke to
them according to the counsel of the young men, saying, My father made your
yoke heavy, and I will add to your yoke: my father chastised you with whips,
but I will chastise you with scorpions.
15 And the king hearkened not to the
people, because the change was from the Lord, that he might establish his word
which he spoke
eGr. by the hand of.by Achia the Selonite concerning Jeroboam the son of Nabat.
16 And all Israel saw that the king
did not hearken to them: and the people answered the king, saying, What
portion have we in David? neither have we any inheritance in the son of Jessæ.
Depart, O Israel, to thy tents: now feed thine own house, David. So Israel
departed to his tents.
18 And the king sent Adoniram who was
over the tribute; and they stoned him with stones, and he died: and king
Roboam
fGr. prevented.made haste to rise to flee to Jerusalem.
19 So Israel
gGr. disowned allegiance.rebelled against the house of David until this day.
20 And it came to pass when all
Israel heard that Jeroboam had returned out of Egypt, that they sent and
called him to the assembly, and they made him king over Israel: and none
followed the house of David except the tribe of Juda and Benjamin only.
21 And Roboam went into Jerusalem,
and he assembled the congregation of Juda, and the tribe of Benjamin, a
hundred and twenty thousand young men, warriors, to fight against the house of
Israel, to recover the kingdom to Roboam the son of Solomon.
22 And the word of the Lord came to
Samaia the man of God, saying,
23 Speak to Roboam the son of
Solomon, king of Juda, and to all the house of Juda and Benjamin, and to the
remnant of the people, saying,
24 Thus saith the Lord, Ye shall not
go up, neither shall ye fight with your brethren the sons of Israel: return
each man to his own home; for this thing is from me; and they hearkened to the
word of the Lord, and they ceased from going up, according to the word of the
Lord.
24a So king Solomon sleeps with his
fathers, and is buried with his fathers in the city of David; and Roboam his
son reigned in his stead in Jerusalem, being sixteen years old
hGr. in his reigning.when he began to reign, and he reigned twelve years in Jerusalem: and his
mother's name was Naanan, daughter of Ana son of Naas
king of the children of Ammon. And he did that which was evil in the sight of
the Lord, and walked not in the way of David his father.
24b And there was a man of mount
Ephraim, a servant to Solomon, and his name
was Jeroboam; and the name of his mother
was Sarira, a harlot; and Solomon made him head of
the levies of the house of Joseph: and he built for Solomon Sarira in mount
Ephraim; and he had three hundred chariots of horses: he built the citadel
with the levies of the house of Ephraim; he fortified the city of David, and
aspired to the kingdom. 24c And
Solomon sought to kill him; and he was afraid, and escaped to Susakim king of
Egypt, and was with him until Solomon died.
24d And Jeroboam heard in Egypt that
Solomon was dead; and he spoke in the ears of Susakim king of Egypt, saying,
Let me go, and I will depart into my land; and Susakim said to him, Ask any
request, and I will grant it thee.
24e And Susakim gave to Jeroboam Ano
the eldest sister of Thekemina his wife, to be his wife: she was great among
the daughters of the king, and she bore to Jeroboam Abia his son:
24f and Jeroboam said to Susakim, Let
me indeed go, and I will depart.
And Jeroboam departed out of Egypt, and came into the land of Sarira that was
in mount Ephraim, and thither the whole tribe of Ephraim assembles, and
Jeroboam built a fortress there.
24g And his young child was sick with
a very severe sickness; and Jeroboam went to enquire concerning the child: and
he said to Ano his wife, Arise, go, enquire of God concerning the child,
whether he shall
iGr. live.recover from his sickness. 24h Now
there was a man in Selom, and his name was Achia: and
he was sixty years old, and the word of the Lord
was with him. And Jeroboam said to his wife, Arise,
and take in thine hand loaves for the man of God, and cakes for his children,
and grapes, and a pot of honey.
24i And the woman arose, and took in
her hand bread, and two cakes, and grapes, and a pot of honey, for Achia: and
the man was old, and his
jGr. were blunted from seeing.eyes were dim, so that he could not see.
24k And she arose up from Sarira and
went; and it came to pass when she had come into the city to Achia the
Selonite, that Achia said to his servant, Go out now to meet Ano the wife of
Jeroboam, and thou shalt say to her, Come in, and stand not
still: for thus saith the Lord, I send grievous
tidings to thee. 24l And Ano went in
to the man of God; and Achia said to her, Why hast thou brought me bread and
grapes, and cakes, and a pot of honey? Thus saith the Lord, Behold, thou shalt
depart from me, and it shall come to pass when thou hast entered into the
city, even into Sarira, that thy maidens shall come
out to meet thee, and shall say to thee, The child is dead:
24m for thus saith the Lord, Behold,
I will destroy every male of Jeroboam, and there shall be the dead of Jeroboam
in the city, them the dogs shall eat, and him that
has died in the field shall the birds of the air eat, and he shall lament for
the child, saying, Woe
is me, Lord! for there has been found in him some
good thing touching the Lord.
24n And the woman departed, when she
heard this: and it came to pass as she entered into Sarira, that the child
died; and there came forth a wailing to meet her. And
Jeroboam went to Sikima in mount Ephraim, and assembled there the tribes of
Israel; and Roboam the son of Solomon went up thither.
24o And the word of the Lord came to
Samaias son of Enlami, saying, Take to thyself a new garment which has not
gone into the water, and rend it into twelve pieces;
and thou shalt give some to Jeroboam, and shalt say
to him, Thus saith the Lord, Take to thyself ten pieces to cover thee: and
Jeroboam took them: and Samaias said, Thus saith the
Lord concerning the ten tribes of Israel.
24p And the people said to Roboam the
son of Solomon, Thy father made his yoke heavy upon us, and made the meat of
his table heavy; and now thou shalt lighten them upon us, and we will serve
thee. 24q And Roboam said to the
people, Wait three days, and I will return you an answer: and Roboam said,
Bring in to me the elders, and I will take counsel with them what I shall
answer to the people on the third day. So Roboam spoke in their ears, as the
people sent to him to say: and the elders of the
people said, Thus the people have spoken to thee.
24r And Roboam
kGr. dispersed.rejected their counsel, and it pleased him not: and he sent and brought in
those who had been brought up with him; and he said to them, Thus and thus has
the people sent to me to say: and they that had been brought up with him said,
Thus shalt thou speak to the people, saying, My
lGr. littleness.little finger shall be thicker than my father's
loins; my father scourged you with whips, but I will rule you with scorpions.
24s And the saying pleased Roboam,
and he answered the people as the young men, they that were brought up with
him, counselled him: 24t and all the
people spoke as one man, every one to his neighbour, and they cried out all
together, saying, We have no part in David, nor inheritance in the son of
Jessæ: to thy tents, O Israel, every one; for this man
is not for a prince or a ruler over us.
24u And all the people was dispersed
from Sikima, and they departed every one to his tent: and Roboam strengthened
himself and departed, and mounted his chariot, and entered into Jerusalem: and
there follow him the whole tribe of Juda, and the whole tribe of Benjamin.
24x And it came to pass at the
beginning of the year, that Roboam gathered all the men of Juda and Benjamin,
and went up to fight with Jeroboam at Sikima.
24y And the word of the Lord came to
Samæas the man of God, saying, Speak to Roboam king of Juda, and to all the
house of Juda and Benjamin, and to the remnant of the people, saying, Thus
saith the Lord, Ye shall not go up, neither shall ye fight with your brethren
the sons of Israel: return every man to his house, for this thing is from me.
24z And they hearkened to the word of
the Lord, and forbore to go up, according to the word of the Lord.
25 And Jeroboam built Sikima in mount
Ephraim and dwelt in it, and went forth thence and built Phanuel.
26 And Jeroboam said in his heart,
Behold, now the kingdom will return to the house of David.
27 If this people shall go up to
offer sacrifice in the house of the Lord at Jerusalem, then the heart of the
people will return to the Lord, and to their master, to Roboam king of Juda,
and they will slay me. 28 And the
king took counsel, and went, and made two golden heifers, and said to the
people, Let it suffice you
mGr. to go.to have gone hitherto to Jerusalem: behold thy gods,
O Israel, who brought thee up out of the land of Egypt.
29 And he put one in Bethel, and he
nGr. gave.put the other in Dan. 30 And this
thing became a sin; and the people went before one as far as Dan, and left the
house of the Lord. 31 And he made
houses on the high places, and made priests of any part of the people, who
were not of the sons of Levi.
32 And Jeroboam appointed a feast in
the eighth month, on the fifteenth day of the month, according to the feast in
the land of Juda; 33 and went up to
the altar which he made in Bæthel to sacrifice to the heifers which he made,
and he placed in Bæthel the priests of the high places which he had made. And
he went up to the altar which he had made, on the fifteenth day in the eighth
month, at the feast which he devised out of his own heart; and he made a feast
to the children of Israel, and went up to the altar to sacrifice.
Footnotes
a12:4 Gr. gave.
b12:6 Gr. and I should answer a word, etc.
c12:10 Gr. littleness.
d12:11 Gr. now.
e12:15 Gr. by the hand of.
f12:18 Gr. prevented.
g12:19 Gr. disowned allegiance.
h12:24a Gr. in his reigning.
i12:24g Gr. live.
j12:24i Gr. were blunted from seeing.
k12:24r Gr. dispersed.
l12:24r Gr. littleness.
m12:28 Gr. to go.
n12:29 Gr. gave.