1 Kings 1
1 And king
David was old and advanced in days, and they covered
him with clothes, and he was not warmed.
2 And his servants said, Let them seek
for the king a young virgin, and she shall wait on the king, and cherish him,
and lie with him, and my lord the king shall be warmed.
3 So they sought for a fair damsel out
of all the coasts of Israel; and they found Abisag the Somanite, and they
brought her to the king. 4 And the
damsel was extremely beautiful, and she cherished the king, and ministered to
him, but the king knew her not.
5 And Adonias the son of Aggith
exalted himself, saying, I will be king; and he
aGr. made.prepared for himself chariots and horses, and fifty men to run before him.
6 And his father never at any time
checked him, saying, Why hast thou done thus? and he
was also very handsome in appearance, and his mother bore him after Abessalom.
7 And he conferred with Joab the son
of Saruia, and with Abiathar the priest, and they
bGr. came to his assistance.followed after Adonias. 8 But Sadoc
the priest, and Banæas the son of Jodae, and Nathan the prophet, and Semei,
and Resi, and the
cLit. mighty sons. Hebraism.mighty men of David, did not follow Adonias.
9 And Adonias sacrificed sheep and
calves and lambs by the
dSo the Alex. The Vat. renders אבן as if it were אחי or אחה.stone of Zoelethi, which was near
eHeb. and Alex. the fountain of Rogel.Rogel: and he called all his brethren, and all the adult
men of Juda, servants of the king.
10 But Nathan the prophet, and
Banæas, and the mighty men, and Solomon his brother,
he did not call.
11 And Nathan spoke to Bersabee the
mother of Solomon, saying, Hast thou not heard that Adonias the son of Aggith
fGr. reigned.reigns, and our lord David
gGr. knew.knows it not? 12 And now come, let
me, I pray, give thee counsel, and thou shalt rescue thy life, and the life of
thy son Solomon. 13 Haste, and go in
to king David, and thou shalt speak to him, saying, Hast not thou, my lord, O
king, sworn to thine handmaid, saying, Thy son Solomon shall reign after me,
and he shall sit upon my throne? why then does Adonias reign?
14 And behold, while thou art still
speaking there with the king, I also will come in after thee, and will
hGr. fulfil.confirm thy words.
15 So Bersabee went in to the king
into the chamber: and the king was very old, and Abisag the Somanite was
ministering to the king. 16 And
Bersabee bowed, and did obeisance to the king; and the king said, What is thy
request? 17 And she said, My lord,
thou didst swear by the Lord thy God to thine handmaid, saying, Thy son
Solomon shall reign after me, and shall sit upon my throne.
18 And now, behold, Adonias reigns,
and thou, my lord, O king, knowest it not.
19 And he has sacrificed calves and
lambs and sheep in abundance, and has called all the king's sons, and Abiathar
the priest and Joab the commander-in-chief of the host; but Solomon thy
servant he has not called. 20 And
thou, my lord, O king,—the eyes of all Israel
are upon thee, to tell them who shall sit upon the
throne of my lord the king after him.
21 And it shall come to pass, when my
lord the king shall sleep with his fathers, that I and Solomon my son shall be
offenders.
22 And behold, while she was yet
talking with the king, Nathan the prophet came. And it was reported to the
king, 23 Behold, Nathan the prophet
is here: and he came in to the king's presence, and
did obeisance to the king with his face to the ground.
24 And Nathan said, My lord, O king,
didst thou say, Adonias shall reign after me, and he shall sit upon my throne?
25 For he has gone down to-day, and
has sacrificed calves and lambs and sheep in abundance, and has called all the
king's sons, and the chiefs of the army, and Abiathar the priest; and, behold,
they are eating and drinking before him, and they said,
Long live king Adonias.
26 But he has not invited me thy
servant, and Sadoc the priest, and Banæas the son of Jodae, and Solomon thy
servant. 27 iGr. if.Has this matter happened by the authority of my lord the king, and hast thou
not made known to thy servant who shall sit upon the throne of my lord the
king after him?
28 And king David answered and said,
Call me Bersabee: and she came in before the king, and stood before him.
29 And the king swore, and said,
As the Lord lives who redeemed my soul out of all
affliction, 30 as I swore to thee by
the Lord God of Israel, saying, Solomon thy son shall reign after me, and he
shall sit upon my throne in my stead, so will I do this day.
31 And Bersabee bowed with her face
to the ground, and did obeisance to the king, and said, Let my lord king David
live for ever.
32 And king David said, Call me Sadoc
the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Banæas the son of Jodae: and they came
in before the king. 33 And the king
said to them, Take the servants of your lord with you, and mount my son
Solomon upon my own mule, and bring him down to Gion.
34 And there let Sadoc the priest and
Nathan the prophet anoint him to be king over Israel, and do ye sound the
trumpet, and ye shall say, Let king Solomon live.
35 And he shall sit upon my throne,
and reign in my stead: and I have given charge that he should be for a prince
over Israel and Juda. 36 And Banæas
the son of Jodae answered the king and said, So let it be: may the Lord God of
my lord the king confirm it.
37 As the Lord was with my lord the
king, so let him be with Solomon, and let him
jGr. magnify.exalt his throne beyond the throne of my lord king David.
38 And Sadoc the priest went down,
and Nathan the prophet, and Banæas son of Jodae, and the Cherethite, and the
Phelethite, and they mounted Solomon upon the mule of king David, and led him
away to Gion. 39 And Sadoc the priest
took the horn of oil out of the tabernacle, and anointed Solomon, and blew the
trumpet; and all the people said, Let king Solomon live.
40 And all the people went up after
him, and they danced in choirs, and rejoiced with great joy, and the earth
kGr. burst.quaked with their voice.
41 And Adonias and all his guests
heard, and they had just left off eating: and Joab
heard the sound of the trumpet, and said, What
means the voice of the city in tumult?
42 While he was yet speaking, behold,
Jonathan the son of Abiathar the priest came in: and Adonias said, Come in,
for thou art a mighty man, and thou comest to bring
glad tidings. 43 And Jonathan
answered and said, Verily our lord king David has made Solomon king:
44 and the king has sent with him
Sadoc the priest, and Nathan the prophet, and Banæas the son of Jodae, and the
Cherethite, and the Phelethite, and they have mounted him on the king's mule;
45 and Sadoc the priest and Nathan
the prophet have anointed him in Gion, and have gone up thence rejoicing, and
the city resounded: this is the sound which ye have
heard. 46 And Solomon is seated upon
the throne of the kingdom. 47 And the
servants of the king have gone in to bless our lord king David, saying, God
lGr. do good or make good.make the name of Solomon better than thy name, and make his throne greater
than thy throne; and the king worshipped upon his bed.
48 Moreover thus said the king,
Blessed be the Lord God of Israel, who has this day
mGr. given.appointed one of my seed sitting on my throne, and my eyes see it.
49 And all the guests of Adonias were
dismayed, and every man went his way.
50 And Adonias feared because of
Solomon, and arose, and departed, and laid hold on the horns of the altar.
51 And it was reported to Solomon,
saying, Behold, Adonias fears king Solomon, and holds the horns of the altar,
saying, Let Solomon swear to me this day, that he will not slay his servant
with the sword. 52 And Solomon said,
If he should be a valiant man, there shall not a hair of his fall to the
ground; but if evil be found in him, he shall die.
53 And king Solomon sent, and they
brought him away from the altar; and he went in and did obeisance to king
Solomon: and Solomon said to him, Go to thy house.
Footnotes
a1:5 Gr. made.
b1:7 Gr. came to his assistance.
c1:8 Lit. mighty sons. Hebraism.
d1:9 So the Alex. The Vat. renders אבן as if it were אחי or אחה.
e1:9 Heb. and Alex. the fountain of Rogel.
f1:11 Gr. reigned.
g1:11 Gr. knew.
h1:14 Gr. fulfil.
i1:27 Gr. if.
j1:37 Gr. magnify.
k1:40 Gr. burst.
l1:47 Gr. do good or make good.
m1:48 Gr. given.