Daily Devotional

Scripture Readings

Paschalion — Movable Calendar

Sunday of the Thirty-Third Week or Sunday of the Cananite Woman

Mode Plagal Four — Eleventh Eothinon

Epistle

The Reading is from the First Epistle of Saint Paul to Saint Timothy [§ mid 285 A]. Child Timothy:

4 ⁹Faithful is the word and worthy of all acceptance. ¹⁰For to this end we both toil and are reproached, because we have hoped upon a living God, Who is the Savior of all men, especially of believers.

¹¹Keep on commanding these things and teaching. ¹²Let no one despise thy youth, but keep on becoming an example of the believers in word, in behavior, in love, in spirit, in faith, in purity. ¹³While I am coming, be giving attention to the reading, to the exhortation, to the teaching. ¹⁴Do not neglect the gift of grace in thee, which was given thee by prophecy with laying on of the hands of the presbytery. ¹⁵Keep on meditating upon these things; keep on being in these things, that thy progress may be manifest in all things.

Gospel

The Reading is from the Holy Gospel according to Saint Luke [§ 94]. At that time:

19 ¹Jesus was passing through Jericho. ²And behold, there was a man called by the name of Zacchæos, and he was a chief tax collector, and this man was rich. ³And he was seeking to see who Jesus was, but he was not able because of the crowd, for he was little of stature. ⁴And he ran in front and went up into a sycamore tree, in order that he might see Him, for He was about to pass through that way. ⁵And when Jesus came upon the place, He looked up and saw him, and said to him, “Zacchæos, make haste and come down, for today it is needful for Me to stay in thy house.” ⁶And he made haste and came down, and received Him rejoicing. ⁷But after they saw it, they all were murmuring, saying, “With a sinful man He doth enter to lodge.” ⁸And Zacchæos stood and said to the Lord, “Behold, the half of my possessions, Lord, I give to the poor; and if I extorted anything of anyone by false charges, I give back fourfold.” ⁹And Jesus said to him, “Today, to this house, salvation came to pass, inasmuch as he also is a son of Abraham. ¹⁰“For the Son of Man came to seek and to save that which hath been lost.”

Menaion — Fixed Calendar

The commemoration of the veneration of the precious chains of the holy Apostle Peter.

Epistle

The Reading is from the Acts of the Apostles [§ 29].

12 ¹At that time, Herod the king put forth his hands to maltreat some of those from the Church. ²And he killed Iakovos the brother of John with a sword. ³And because he saw that it pleased the Jews, he in addition went on to seize Peter also—and they were the days of unleavened bread— ⁴whom after he laid hold of, he also put in prison, and delivered him up to four sets of four soldiers to guard him, purposing after the passover to bring him forth to the people. ⁵Peter, therefore, on the one hand, was being guarded in the prison, but on the other hand, earnest prayer was being made by the Church to God on his behalf. ⁶And when Herod was about to bring him forth, on that very night Peter was sleeping, bound with two chains between two soldiers; and guards also were before the door keeping the prison. ⁷And behold, an angel of the Lord stood by him, and a light shone in the chamber; and he struck the side of Peter, and woke him up, saying, “Rise up quickly.” And the chains from his hands fell off of him. ⁸And the angel said to him, “Gird thyself about, and bind on thy sandals.” And so he did. And he saith to him, “Cast about thee thine outer garment, and follow thou me.” ⁹And he went out and kept on following him, and did not know that it was real that which was happening by means of the angel, but he kept on thinking he saw a vision. ¹⁰And after they passed a first guard and a second, they came up to the gate, the iron one, which leadeth into the city, which was opened to them of itself; and having gone out, they advanced one street, and straightway the angel departed from him. ¹¹And after Peter came to himself, he said, “Now I know of a truth, that the Lord sent forth His angel, and took me out of the hand of Herod and all the expectation of the people of the Jews.”

Gospel

The Reading is from the Holy Gospel according to Saint John [§ 67]. At that time:

21 ¹⁴Jesus was made manifest to His disciples after He was raised from the dead.

¹⁵When therefore they ate breakfast, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, “Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou Me more than these?” He saith to Him, “Yes, Lord, Thou knowest that I have affection for Thee.” He saith to him, “Be feeding My little lambs.” ¹⁶He saith to him again a second time, “Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou Me?” He saith to Him, “Yes, Lord, Thou knowest that I have affection for Thee.” He saith to him, “Be shepherding My sheep.” ¹⁷He saith to him the third time, “Simon, son of Jonas, hast thou affection for Me?” Peter was grieved because He said to him the third time, “Hast thou affection for Me?” And he said to Him, “Lord, Thou knowest all things; Thou knowest that I have affection for Thee.” He saith to him, “Be feeding My sheep. ¹⁸“Verily, verily, I say to thee, when thou wast younger, thou used to gird thyself and walk about where thou wouldest; but whenever thou growest old, thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird thee, and bring thee where thou wouldest not.” ¹⁹But this He said signifying by what kind of death he shall glorify God. And having said this, He saith to him, “Follow thou Me.” ²⁰And Peter, having turned about, seeth the disciple, whom Jesus loved, following—who also leaned back on His breast at the supper—and said, “Lord, who is the one who is delivering Thee up?” ²¹After Peter saw him, he saith to Jesus, “But Lord, this man—what?” ²²Jesus saith to him, “If I wish him to tarry while I am coming, what is that to thee? Do thou be following Me.” ²³Then this saying went out among the brethren that “that disciple dieth not”; and yet Jesus did not say that “he dieth not,” but, “If I wish him to tarry while I am coming, what is that to thee?”

²⁴This is the disciple who beareth testimony concerning these things, and wrote these things; and we know that his testimony is true. ²⁵And there are also many other things, which if as much as Jesus did may be written one by one, I suppose even the world itself could not contain the books that would be written. Amen.

Lives of the Saints (Prologue)

January 29th – Civil Calendar
January 16th – Church Calendar

1. The Veneration of the Chains of the Holy Apostle Peter.

Today we commemorate the chains with which Peter was shackled by the lawless Herod and which, when an angel appeared to him in prison, fell from him (Acts 12:7). The faithful kept these chains, both in memory of the great apostle and also because of their healing power, for many of the sick were healed by touching them (as with the towel of the Apostle Paul: Acts 19:12). The Patriarch of Jerusalem, St. Juvenal, made a gift of these chains to the Empress Evdokia, the exiled wife of the Emperor Theodosios the Younger. She divided them in half, sending one half to the Church of the Holy Apostles in Constantinople and the other to her daughter, the Empress Eudoxia, wife of Valentian of Rome. This Eudoxia built the Church of St. Peter and placed these chains in it, together with those in which Peter was shackled before his death under the Emperor Nero.

2. The Holy Martyrs Speusippus, Eleusippus, Meleusippus and their grandmother Leonilla.

They suffered for Christ in Cappadocia in the reign of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius (161-180). The three brothers were triplets. At first only Leonilla was a Christian, while her grandsons were pagans. After much exhortation on the part of the pious Leonilla and a local priest, the three brothers were baptized. Being baptized, they began with youthful fervor to witness to their faith, and in their zeal went out and smashed all the idols in the area. Accused and brought before the judge, they acknowledged their action and openly confessed their faith in Christ. The judge threw them into prison, then summoned their grandmother and directed her to go to the prison and counsel her grandsons to deny Christ and worship idols. Leonilla went off without a word to the prison, but instead of advising her grandsons to deny the true Faith, she set about encouraging them not to give up, but to persevere to the end in all their sufferings and die for Christ. When the judge examined them again and saw their yet stronger steadfastness in the Faith, he condemned them to death. All three were first hanged on one tree, where they hung ‘like the strings of a lute,’ and after that flogged and then finally burned. A woman, Jovilla, stirred by the courage of these martyrs, cried out: ‘I too am a Christian!’ They immediately seized her and beheaded her with a sword, together with the aged Leonilla.

3. Our Holy Father, the New-martyr Damaskenos of Gabrovo.

He lived in asceticism at Hilandar, where he became abbot. When he sought a debt due to the monastery from some Turks, they persuaded a Moslem woman to go into the house where Damaskenos lived. The Turks then came and found the woman, and dragged Damaskenos off before the judge. He was given the alternative: hanging or conversion to Islam, to which he replied decisively: ‘It would be foolishness were I for temporal life to buy eternal peril.’ He was hanged in 1771 in Svishtov. So Damaskenos sacrificed his life to save his soul. But his murderers immediately met God’s punishment. They got into a boat to cross the Danube, but suddenly a storm capsized them and they drowned.

4. Our Holy Father Romil.

Born in Vidin, he was a disciple of St. Gregory the Sinaite, and lived the ascetic life in several monasteries. St. Romil entered into rest at Ravanica in Serbia in about 1375.

FOR CONSIDERATION

Nothing breaks human pride so well as the habit of obedience to one’s elders. In ancient Sparta, obedience was regarded as a great virtue. A tale is told of a Spartan soldier in battle, hurrying to engage the enemy. Just as he drew his sword to cut down his adversary, the trumpet sounded for the end of the battle and he resheathed his sword. When someone who had seen this asked him why he had not run the enemy through, he replied: ‘It is better to obey the commander than to kill the enemy.’ Christian obedience is different from this Spartan obedience in that it is voluntary and has as its goal the salvation of the soul; that is, it exists not in order to safeguard an earthly kingdom but for the attaining of the kingdom of heaven. St. John Kolovos began his ascetic life with an elder in the Thebaid. The elder, in order to teach his disciple obedience, planted a dead tree in the earth and told him to water it every day. John watered the dead wood assiduously for three years, and then it suddenly turned green and bore fruit. This is the fruit of willing obedience. The Lord Himself was obedient to death on the Cross (Phil. 2:8).

Daily Scripture Readings taken from The Orthodox New Testament, translated and published by Holy Apostles Convent, Buena Vista, Colorado, copyright © 2000, used with permission, all rights reserved.

Daily Prologue Readings taken from The Prologue of Ochrid, by Bishop Nikolai Velimirovic, translated by Mother Maria, published by Lazarica Press, Birmingham, England, copyright © 1985, all rights reserved. Edited by Dormition Skete.