Daily Devotional

Wednesday, January 20, 2021 (NS), January 7, 2021 (OS)

Fast Day, but Fish, Wine and Olive Oil Allowed.

Wednesday of the Thirty-Third Week

The commemoration of the Afterfeast of Theophany, and the Synaxis of the honorable and glorious prophet, forerunner, and Baptist John.

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Scripture Readings

Paschalion — Movable Calendar

Wednesday of the Thirty-Third Week

Epistle

The Reading is from the First General Epistle of Saint Peter [§ 61]. Beloved:

4 1Since then Christ suffered for us in the flesh, arm yourselves also with the same thinking, for the one who suffereth in the flesh hath ceased from sin, 2in order that he should no longer live the remaining time in the flesh to the desires of men, but to the will of God. 3For the time of your life which hath passed away was sufficient for you to have wrought the will of the nations and to have walked in licentiousness, desires, drunkennesses, revellings, carousals, and lawless idolatries, 4in which they are astonished by the strangeness of your not running with them to the same excess of profligacy, blaspheming. 5They shall render an account to Him Who is ready to judge the living and the dead. 6For to this end was the Gospel preached also to the dead, in order that they might be judged indeed according to men in the flesh, but be living according to God in the spirit.

7But the end of all things hath drawn near. Be therefore sober-minded and watchful in the prayers. 8And before all things have fervent love among yourselves, for “love shall cover a multitude of sins [cf. Prov. 10:12].” 9Be hospitable to one another, without murmurings. 10According as each one received a free gift, minister the same to one another, as good stewards of the diversified grace of God. 11If anyone speak, let it be as the words of God; if anyone minister, let it be as from strength which God supplieth, in order that in all things God may be glorified through Jesus Christ, to Whom is the glory and the might to the ages of the ages. Amen.

Gospel

The Reading is from the Holy Gospel according to Saint Mark [§ 56]. At that time:

12 28One of the scribes approached Jesus and heard the Sadducees disputing with Him; and perceiving that He answered them well, he questioned Him, “Which is the first commandment of all?” 29And Jesus answered him, “The first of all the commandments is: ‘Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one Lord [Deut. 6:4]; 30“‘and thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength [cf. Deut. 6:5, 10:12, 30:6].’ This is the first commandment. 31“And the second is like this: ‘Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself [Lev. 19:18].’ There is no other commandment greater than these.” 32And the scribe said to Him, “Well, Teacher! In truth didst Thou say that God is one and there is not another besides Him; 33“and to love Him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love one’s neighbor as oneself, is more than all the whole burnt offerings and sacrifices.” 34And after Jesus saw that he answered discreetly, He said to him, “Thou art not far from the kingdom of God.” And no one dared to question Him any more.

35And Jesus answered and was saying, while He taught in the temple, “How say the scribes that the Christ is the Son of David? 36“For David himself said in the Holy Spirit, ‘The Lord saith to my Lord, “Sit Thou on My right, until I should place Thine enemies as a footstool of Thy feet [cf. Ps. 109 (110):1].”’ 37“David therefore himself calleth Him Lord; and whence is He his Son?” And the great crowd was hearing Him gladly.

Menaion — Fixed Calendar

The commemoration of the Afterfeast of Theophany, and the Synaxis of the honorable and glorious prophet, forerunner, and Baptist John.

Epistle

The Reading is from the Acts of the Apostles [§ 42]. In those days:

19 1It came to pass, while Apollos was in Corinth, Paul, having passed through the upper parts, came to Ephesus. And having found certain disciples, 2he said to them, “Did ye, having believed, receive the Holy Spirit?” And they said to him, “Nay, we did not even hear whether there is a Holy Spirit.” 3And he said to them, “Into what then were ye baptized?” And they said, “Into the baptism of John.” 4And Paul said, “John indeed baptized with a baptism of repentance, saying to the people that they should believe in the One coming after him, that is, in the Christ, Jesus.” 5And after they heard this, they were baptized in the name of the Lord Jesus. 6And after Paul laid his hands upon them, the Holy Spirit came upon them, and they were speaking with tongues and prophesying. 7And all the men were about twelve. 8And he entered into the synagogue and kept on speaking boldly for three months, discoursing and trying to persuade them concerning the things of the kingdom of God.

Gospel

The Reading is from the Holy Gospel according to Saint John [§ 3]. At that time:

1 29John seeth Jesus coming to him, and saith, “Behold the Lamb of God Who taketh away the sin of the world. 30“This is He concerning Whom I said, ‘After me cometh a Man Who hath come to be before me, for He was before me.’ 31“And I knew Him not; but that He should be made manifest to Israel, therefore I came baptizing in the water.” 32And John bore witness, saying, “I have beheld the Spirit descending out of heaven as a dove, and He abode upon Him. 33“And I knew Him not, but the One Who sent me to baptize in water, that One said to me, ‘Upon whomsoever thou shalt see the Spirit descending and abiding on Him, this is the One Who baptizeth in the Holy Spirit.’ 34“And I have seen and have borne witness that this is the Son of God.”

Lives of the Saints (Prologue)

January 20th – Civil Calendar
January 7th – Church Calendar

1. St. John the Baptist.

St John the Baptist.John’s greatest role during his life was enacted on the day of the Theophany, and because of this the Church has, from the earliest times, dedicated the day following that feast to his memory. This day is also connected with an event involving the hand of the Forerunner. The Evangelist Luke desired to take John’s body from Sebaste, where the great prophet had been beheaded by Herod, to Antioch, his own birthplace. He succeeded, though, in acquiring and taking only one hand, which was kept in Antioch till the tenth century. It was then moved to Constantinople, whence it disappeared during the Turkish occupation.

St. John is commemorated several times during the year, but his greatest feast is on this day, January 7th. Among the Gospel-figures surrounding the Savior, the person of John the Baptist holds a very special place, by the manner of his birth in this world and of his earthly life, by his role of baptizer of men to repentance and his Baptism of the Messiah, and lastly, by the tragic manner of his departure from this world. He was of such moral purity that he indeed deserved the name ‘angel’*, as he was named in the Scriptures, rather than being thought of as just a mortal man. St. John differs from all the other prophets in that he had the joy of showing forth to the world the One Whom he had foretold.

About the hand of St. John: it is related that each year, on his feast day, the archbishop would bring it out before the people. Sometimes the hand appeared open, and sometimes clenched. In the first case it indicated that it would be a fertile year, and in the second that it would be a year of famine.

* The word ‘messenger’ is, in Greek, ‘angelos’. See Malachi 3:1; Matt. 11:10. —Tr.

2. The Holy New-Martyr Athanasius.

This martyr of Christ was a poor and simple man, but was rich in faith and in wisdom through the Spirit of God. On one occasion he was inadvertently involved in a quarrel with a Turk. The Turk was educated and adroit with words, but Athanasius strove with all his might to present and uphold the truth of the Christian Faith and its superiority over Islam. They then parted. On the following day, Athanasius was summoned to trial, and found the Turk standing there as his accuser. When the judge called on Athanasius to repudiate his faith and embrace Islam, as he had given the impression of declaring to his companion of the previous day, Athanasius cried out: ‘I would die a thousand deaths before I would deny the Faith of Christ!’ He was therefore condemned to death and beheaded in the year 1700. His body was buried in the Church of St. Paraskeve in Smyrna, the city of his execution.

FOR CONSIDERATION

‘The whole man is not outwardly visible,’ says St Basil the Great. As one house is like another, so it is with the external appearance of a man. But a house receives honor from him who inhabits it, as likewise does a man from the spirit within him. It is easily apparent to bodily sight that the house is not the householder, but only the place where the householder lives; but it is only clear to spiritual sight that the body is not the man but only the dwelling his soul inhabits.

Daily Scripture Readings taken from The Orthodox New Testament, translated and published by Holy Apostles Convent, Buena Vista, Colorado, copyright © 2000, used with permission, all rights reserved.

Daily Prologue Readings taken from The Prologue of Ochrid, by Bishop Nikolai Velimirovic, translated by Mother Maria, published by Lazarica Press, Birmingham, England, copyright © 1985, all rights reserved. Edited by Dormition Skete.