Daily Devotional
Friday, August 7, 2020 (NS), July 25, 2020 (OS)
Fast Day, but Wine and Olive Oil Allowed.
Friday of the Ninth Week
The commemoration of the Dormition of Righteous Anna, the mother of the Virgin Mary, the Theotokos, and our venerable Mothers Olympia the deaconess of Constantinople and the Virgin Efpraxia of Tabenna, and our venerable Father Makarios, Abbot of Sheltovod and Unzha.
Scripture Readings
Paschalion — Movable Calendar
Friday of the Ninth Week
Epistle
The Reading is from the First Epistle of Saint Paul to the Corinthians [§ 157]. Brethren:
14 26Whenever ye come together, each one of you hath a psalm, hath a teaching, hath a tongue, hath a revelation, hath an interpretation. Let all things be done with a view to edify. 27If anyone speak in a tongue, let it be by two or at the most three, and in turn, and let one interpret. 28But if there be no interpreter, let him keep silent in church; and let him speak to himself and to God. 29And let two or three prophets speak, and let the others discern. 30But if anything should be revealed to another sitting by, let the first keep silent. 31For ye can all prophesy one by one, that all may learn and all may be comforted. 32And the spirits of prophets are subject to prophets. 33For God is not a God of confusion, but of peace, as in all the churches of the saints.
34Let your women keep silent in the churches; for it hath not been permitted to them to speak, but to be subordinate, even as also saith the law. 35And if they wish to learn anything, let them inquire of their own husbands at home; for it is shameful for women to speak in church. 36Or did the word of God come forth from you? Or did it come down only to you? 37If anyone think to be a prophet or spiritual, let him acknowledge what I write to you, that they are commandments of the Lord. 38But if any be ignorant, let him be ignorant. 39Therefore, brethren, keep on being zealous to prophesy, and cease forbidding to speak in tongues. 40Let all things be done decently and according to order.
Gospel
The Reading is from the Holy Gospel according to Saint Matthew [§ 83]. At that time:
21 12Jesus entered into the temple of God and cast out all those who sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the money changers, and the seats of those who sold the doves. 13And He saith to them, “It hath been written: ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer [Is. 56:7]’; but ye made it ‘a den of robbers [Jer. 7:11].’” 14And the blind and lame came to Him in the temple; and He cured them. 15But after the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonders which He did, and the children crying out in the temple and saying, “Hosanna, to the Son of David,” they were indignant, 16and said to Him, “Hearest Thou what these say?” And Jesus saith to them, “Yes; did ye never read, ‘Out of the mouth of babes and sucklings Thou hast perfected praise for Thyself [Ps. 8:2]’?” 17And He left them behind and went out of the city to Bethany, and He lodged there.
18Now in the morning as He returned into the city, He hungered. 19And having seen a single fig tree in the way, He came to it and found nothing on it, except leaves only, and said to it, “Let there be no more fruit from thee forever.” And forthwith the tree was withered. 20And after the disciples saw it, they wondered, saying, “How was the fig tree withered forthwith?”
Menaion — Fixed Calendar
The commemoration of the Dormition of Righteous Anna, the mother of the Virgin Mary, the Theotokos, and our venerable Mothers Olympia the deaconess of Constantinople and the Virgin Efpraxia of Tabenna, and our venerable Father Makarios, Abbot of Sheltovod and Unzha.
Epistle
For the Dormition:
The Reading is from the Epistle of Saint Paul to the Galatians. Brethren:
For Gk. usage, see Gal. 4:22-27 [§ mid 210]; for Sl. usage, see Gal. 4:22-31 [§§ mid 210, 211].
4 22Abraham had two sons: one by the maidservant, and one by the free woman. 23But on the one hand, the one of the maidservant hath been born according to the flesh; and on the other hand, the one of the free woman through the promise, 24which things are allegorized. For these are the two covenants: one indeed from Mount Sinai which bringeth forth to slavery, which is Agar— 25for the Agar is Mount Sinai in Arabia, and correspondeth to the present Jerusalem, and she doth slave with her children— 26but the Jerusalem above is free, which is Mother of us all. 27For it hath been written: “Rejoice, thou barren, who bearest not; break forth and cry thou who travailest not; for many are the children of the desolate more than of her who hath the husband [Is. 54:1].” 28Now we, brethren, after the manner of Isaac, are children of promise. 29But as then he who was born according to the flesh persecuted him who was born according to the Spirit, even so it is now. 30But what saith the Scripture? “Cast out the maidservant and her son; for in no wise shall the son of the maidservant inherit with the son of the free woman [cf. Gen. 21:10].” 31So then, brethren, we are not children of a maidservant, but of the free woman.
Gospel
The Reading is from the Holy Gospel according to Saint Luke [§ 36]. The Lord said:
8 16“No one, having lit a lamp, covereth it with a vessel or putteth it underneath a bed, but placeth it upon a lampstand, that they who enter in may see the light. 17“For nothing is secret which shall not become manifest, nor hidden that shall not be known and come to light. 18“Be taking heed then how ye hear: for whosoever hath, it shall be given to him; and whosoever hath not, even what he seemeth to have shall be taken away from him.”
19And His Mother and brethren came to Him, and were not able to meet with Him on account of the crowd. 20And it was reported to Him by some who said, “Thy Mother and Thy brethren are standing outside, wishing to see Thee.” 21And He answered and said to them, “My mother and My brethren are these who hear the word of God and do it.”
Lives of the Saints (Prologue)
August 7th – Civil Calendar
July 25th – Church Calendar
1. Saint Anna, the Mother of the Most Holy Mother of God.
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2. St. Olympias the Deaconess.
Olympias was born in Constantinople of very eminent parents. Her father, Anysios Secundos, was a senator and her mother was the daughter of the famous aristocrat Evlavios, who is mentioned in the life of St. Nicholas the Wonder-worker. When Olympias was fully grown, she was betrothed to a nobleman who died before his marriage to this honored maiden. The emperor and others exhorted her to take another husband, but in vain; she refused them all and devoted herself to a life pleasing to God, giving of her inherited wealth great gifts to the Church and alms to the poor. She served in the Church as a deaconess, first in the time of Patriarch St. Nectarios, and after his death, under St. John Chrysostom. When Chrysostom went into exile, he advised Olympias to remain in the Church as before and serve it, whichever patriarch should succeed him. But, immediately after the exile of this great hierarch, the church of Hagia Sophia caught fire, and the conflagration took hold of many of the public buildings in the capital in a miraculous way showing God’s displeasure. St. Chrysostom’s enemies accused this holy woman of being a malicious fire-raiser. Olympias was exiled from Constantinople to Nikomedia, where she entered into rest in 408, leaving instructions that her body be placed in a coffin and cast into the sea, and that she be buried wherever the waves threw the coffin up. The coffin was cast up at a place called Vrochthoi, where there was a church dedicated to the Apostle Thomas. Great miracles of healing have been performed through the centuries by her relics. The exiled St. Chrysostom wrote beautiful letters to the exiled Olympias, which to this day serve to give support to all who suffer for God’s justice. Among other things, Chrysostom wrote to Olympias: ‘Now I am deeply joyful, not only because you have been delivered from sickness, but even more because you are bearing adversities with such fortitude, calling them trifles—a characteristic of a soul filled with power and abounding in the rich fruits of courage. You are not only enduring misfortune with fortitude, but are making light of it in a seemingly effortless way, rejoicing and triumphing over it—this is a proof of the greatest wisdom’ (Letter 6 of the seventeen that have come down to us).
3. Our Holy Mother Efpraxia the Virgin.
She was the daughter of a Constantinopolitan nobleman, Antigonus, and a kinswoman of the Emperor Theodosios the Great. With her mother, a young widow, she went to Egypt and travelled around the monasteries, giving alms and praying to God. The seven-year-old Efpraxia, in fulfillment of her burning desire, received the monastic schema in a women’s monastery. As she grew older, she took on herself harsher and harsher asceticism, once fasting for forty days. She entered into rest in the year 413, at the age of thirty. She had great grace from God to heal the gravest sicknesses.
4. Commemoration of the Fifth Ecumenical Council.
This council was held in Constantinople in the time of the Emperor Justinian the Great, in 553. All the Monophysite heresies were condemned at this council, and also the heretical writings of Theodore of Mopsuestia, Theodoretus of Kyros and Origen (his writings against the resurrection of the dead).
FOR CONSIDERATION
‘As virginity is better than marriage, so a first marriage is better than a second.’ Thus writes St. John Chrysostom to the young widow of the deceased Constantinopolitan noble Tarasios, advising her not to contract a second marriage. Efpraxia the elder, mother of St. Efpraxia and kinswoman of the Emperor Theodosios the Great, was left a widow while still a young woman, on the death of her husband Antigonus, with whom she had lived in wedlock for only two years, and one further year, by a common vow, as brother and sister. The emperor and empress urged her to marry another nobleman, but she refused to do this, and took her daughter Efpraxia off to Egypt. And what shall we say of St. Olympias and of St. Efpraxia? Also of St. Makrina, and those who were only betrothed as maidens and then, when their affianced husbands died, regarded themselves as widows and did not entertain the thought of entering upon another marriage. What purity of heart! What faithfulness to the betrothed! What fear of God! What a steadfast faith in the life to come, in which the betrothed hope to meet again!
Daily Scripture Readings taken from The Orthodox New Testament, translated and published by Holy Apostles Convent, Buena Vista, Colorado, copyright © 2000, used with permission, all rights reserved.
Daily Prologue Readings taken from The Prologue of Ochrid, by Bishop Nikolai Velimirovic, translated by Mother Maria, published by Lazarica Press, Birmingham, England, copyright © 1985, all rights reserved. Edited by Dormition Skete.