Daily Devotional

Scripture Readings

Paschalion — Movable Calendar

The Sunday of the Third Week of the Great Fast or Sunday of the Veneration of the Cross.

Grave Mode — Seventh Eothinon

Epistle

The Reading is from the Epistle of Saint Paul to the Hebrews [§ 311]. Brethren:

4 ¹⁴Having then a great High Priest Who hath passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us be holding fast our confession. ¹⁵For we do not have a High Priest Who is not able to sympathize with our weaknesses, but One Who hath been tempted in all respects according to our likeness, without sin. ¹⁶Let us therefore be coming with boldness to the throne of grace, that we might receive mercy and find grace for help in due season.

5 ¹For every high priest being taken from among men is being appointed on behalf of men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins, ²who is able to feel in due measure with those who are ignorant and led astray, since he himself also is compassed about with weakness. ³And by reason of this he ought, even for the people, so also for himself, to offer for sins. ⁴And no one taketh the honor to himself, but he who is called by God, even as also Aaron. ⁵Thus also the Christ glorified not Himself to become a high priest, but the One Who said to Him, “Thou art My Son, today I have begotten Thee [Ps. 2:7].” ⁶Even as He saith also in another place, “Thou art a priest forever according to the order of Melchisedek [Ps. 109(110):4].”

Gospel

The Reading is from the Holy Gospel according to Saint Mark [§ 37]. The Lord said:

8 ³⁴“Whosoever is willing to follow after Me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and keep on following Me. ³⁵“For whosoever will save his life shall lose it; but whosoever will lose his life on account of Me and of the Gospel, this same one shall save it. ³⁶“For what shall it profit a man, if he should gain the whole world, and lose his soul? ³⁷“Or what shall a man give as an exchange for his soul? ³⁸“For whosoever is ashamed of Me and My words in this generation, the adulterous and sinful one, also the Son of Man shall be ashamed of him, whenever He should come in the glory of His Father with the holy angels.”

9 ¹And He was saying to them, “Verily I say to you, that there are some of those standing here who in no wise shall taste of death, until they see the kingdom of God having come in power.”

Menaion — Fixed Calendar

The commemoration of the holy 40 Martyrs who were martyred in the city of Sebaste.

Epistle

The Reading is from the Epistle of Saint Paul to the Hebrews [§ 331]. Brethren:

12 ¹We also, having so great a cloud of witnesses which is set around us, and having laid aside every weight and sin that is easily circumvented, let us by means of patience be running the course which is set before us, ²looking to Jesus, the originator and accomplisher of our faith, Who, in exchange for the joy set before Him, endured a cross, having despised the shame, and hath sat down on the right of the throne of God. ³For consider the One Who hath endured contradiction by sinners against Himself, lest ye be wearied and faint in your souls.

⁴Ye did not yet resist as far as blood, struggling against sin. ⁵And ye have utterly forgotten the exhortation which He discourseth with you as to sons, “My son, cease making small account of the chastisement of the Lord, nor be faint when reproved by Him [Prov. 3:11]. ⁶“For whom the Lord loveth He chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom He receiveth [cf. Prov. 3:12].” ⁷If ye endure chastisement, God is dealing with you as with sons; for who is a son whom the father chastiseth not? ⁸But if ye are without chastisement, of which all have become partakers, then ye are bastards and not sons. ⁹Furthermore, we indeed used to have fathers of our flesh as instructors, and we were giving them respect. We shall much more be subject to the Father of the spirits and live, shall we not? ¹⁰For they indeed for a few days were chastening us according to that which seemed fit to them; but He for our profit, for us to partake of His holiness.

Gospel

The Reading is from the Holy Gospel according to Saint Matthew [§ 80]. The Lord said this parable:

20 ¹“The kingdom of the heavens is like a man, a master of a house, who went out early in the morning to hire for himself laborers for his vineyard. ²“And after he made an agreement with the laborers for a denarius for the day, he sent them forth into his vineyard. ³“And he went out about the third hour and saw others standing idle in the marketplace. ⁴“And he said to them, ‘Go ye also into the vineyard, and whatsoever is right I will give you.’ And they went forth. ⁵“Again he went out about the sixth and ninth hour, and did likewise. ⁶“And about the eleventh hour he went out and found others standing idle, and saith to them, ‘Why stand ye here idle all the day?’ ⁷“They say to him, ‘Because no one hired us for himself.’ He saith to them, ‘Go ye also into the vineyard, and whatsoever is right ye shall receive.’ ⁸“And evening having come to pass, the lord of the vineyard saith to his steward, ‘Call the laborers and pay them their hire, beginning from the last unto the first.’ ⁹“And after they came who were hired about the eleventh hour, they received a denarius apiece. ¹⁰“But the first, having come, thought that they should receive more; and they themselves also received a denarius apiece. ¹¹“And after they received their hire, they began to murmur against the master of the house, ¹²“saying, ‘These last did work but one hour, and thou madest them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and the heat.’ ¹³“But he gave answer to one of them and said, ‘Comrade, I do thee no wrong. Thou didst agree with me for a denarius, didst thou not? ¹⁴“‘Take that which is thine own and go thy way. But I wish to give to this last one, even as to thee. ¹⁵“‘Or is it not lawful for me to do what I wish with mine own things? Or is thine eye evil, because I am good?’ ¹⁶“Thus shall the last be first, and the first last; for many are called, but few are chosen.”

Synaxarion Readings

Synaxarion for the Third Sunday of Great Lent
Adoration of the Precious and Life-giving Cross

“Let all the earth venerate the Cross, through which it has learned to worship Thee, the Logos.”

On this third Sunday of the Great Fast we celebrate the veneration of the precious and life-giving Cross. Since during the forty days of the Fast we are also in a way crucified, mortified to the passions, contrite, abased, and sorrowful, the precious and life-giving Cross is offered to us as refreshment and confirmation, calling to mind the Passion of our Lord Jesus Christ and comforting us. If our God was crucified for our sake, how great should be our effort for His sake, since our afflictions have been assuaged through the Lord’s tribulations, and by the commemoration and the hope of the Cross of glory. For as our Savior in ascending the Cross was glorified through dishonor and grief, so should we also endure our sorrows, in order to be glorified with Him. Also, as those who have traveled a long hard road, weighed down by the labors of their journey, in finding a shady tree, take their ease for a moment and then continue their journey rejuvenated, so now in this time of the Fast, this sorrowful and laborious journey, the holy fathers have planted the life-giving Cross for our relief and refreshment, to encourage and make easier the labors that lie ahead. Or as when there is a royal procession, the king’s scepter and banners precede him, and then he himself appears, radiant and joyous in his victory, causing his subjects to rejoice with him. So then our Lord Jesus Christ, desiring to show His sure victory over death and His glory on the day of the Resurrection, sends His scepter before Himself, the sign of His kingship, the life-giving Cross, to gladden and refresh us, as it greatly fortifies and enables us to be prepared to receive the King with all possible strength and to praise Him in His radiant victory.

This week lies at the middle of the holy Forty Day Fast. The Fast is like a bitter source because of our contrition and the sadness and sorrow for sin that it brings. And as Moses plunged the branch in the bitter waters of Marah, making them sweet, so God, Who has led us through the spiritual Red Sea away from Pharaoh, through the life-giving wood of the precious and life-giving Cross, sweetens the bitterness of the Forty Day Fast and comforts us as those who were in the wilderness, until the time when by His Resurrection He will lead us to the spiritual Jerusalem. And since the Cross is called, and indeed is, the Tree of Life, it is fitting that the holy fathers have planted the Tree of the Cross in the middle of the Great Fast to commemorate both Adam’s tasting of its sweet fruit and of its being taken from us in favor of the Tree of the Cross, tasting of which we shall in no way die but will have even greater life.

Through the power of Thy Cross, O Christ our God, preserve us also from the temptations of the evil one. And make us worthy to venerate Thy divine Passion and life-bearing Resurrection, having radiantly traversed the great length of the Fast, and have mercy on us, as Thou art good and lovest mankind. Amen.

Translated from Triodion, siest ‘Tripesnets: Triod’ Postnaya, Moscow, 1904, by Robert Parent.

Lives of the Saints (Prologue)

March 22nd – Civil Calendar
March 9th – Church Calendar

1. The Forty Holy Martyrs of Sebaste.

These were all soldiers in the Roman army, but believed firmly in the Lord Jesus. When a persecution arose in the time of Licinius, they were all taken for trial before the commander, who threatened to strip them of their military status. To this one of them, St. Candidus, replied: ‘Do not take only our military status, but also our bodies; nothing is dearer or of greater honor to us than Christ our God.’ Then the commander ordered his servants to stone the holy martyrs to death. But when the servants threw the stones at the Christians, the stones turned back and fell on them themselves, causing them grievous injuries. One stone fell on the commander’s face and smashed his teeth.

The torturers then stripped and bound the holy martyrs, and forced them onto the ice of a frozen lake; setting a watch all around it to prevent any of them escaping. The weather was bitterly cold. To make the torture worse, the pagans built and lit a bathhouse by the lake, in the sight of the freezing sufferers, with the idea that some of them might deny Christ and acknowledge the idols of Rome. In fact, one of them did abjure, came out of the water and went into the bathhouse. As soon as he entered the bath, the hapless one gave up his soul, probably due to the shock. So, he lost both the heavenly life and his earthly life.

After this, one of the sentries on the shore beheld forty crowns come down from heaven in great light. When the sentry beheld one of the crowns separate from the rest, this soldier, beholding this wonder and filled with holy zeal, removed his military clothing, deserted his company, confessed Christ, and joined the holy martyrs on the ice. Therefore, their number remained forty, and the fortieth crown reunited itself with the others. As each soldier reposed to the Lord, one of the wreathes would descend upon his head.

After the martyrs’ repose, the commander of the pagan troops ordered his soldiers to take up the martyrs’ bodies and burn them. When the pagans burned the bodies, their relics melted into one big mass. As the forty were united as one in their earthly life, so their relics became one in death. They remain united in heaven for eternity.

2. Our Holy Father Philoromos the Confessor.

He lived in asceticism in Galatia in the fourth century. It is said of him that he was so perfected in all the virtues that he was more like an angel than a man. He was especially praised for his patience. He was persecuted by the Emperor Julian the Apostate and suffered greatly for Christ, but after the death of that wicked persecutor of Christ, he lived in peace and was of help to many, entering into rest at the age of eighty.

3. St. Caesarios.

The brother of St. Gregory the Theologian, who died in 369, St. Caesarios was a theological writer. Among other things, he gave a painstaking answer to the question: How long did Adam and Eve spend in Paradise before the Fall? Some had put that time at six hours, some at twenty-four hours and some at three days. St. Caesarios’ estimate was that they were there for forty days. Because of that, he says, the Lord Christ fasted for forty days in the wilderness, and was for that length of time tempted of the devil. For, while the old Adam was not able to withstand the devil’s temptation in the abundance of Paradise, the New Adam withstood him as a true knight in hunger and thirst in the wilderness.

FOR CONSIDERATION

Hide your spiritual goods, and do not reveal them without necessity. See how people hide their material goods, and how, when they are compelled to say how much they have, they always conceal the greater part and reveal only the lesser. Only very few people want to reveal all that they have, and an even smaller number pretend to have more than they really have (and these the world regards as frivolous and mindless). This shows you how you must conceal your spiritual goods; that is, your virtues and your good works, your fasts and your vigils and prayers. Why do the wise children of this world not reveal their material goods? For two reasons: that rascals should not hear of them, and that they should not arouse the envy of malicious men. There can be rascals and the envious also with regard to spiritual goods. These are malicious spirits. As soon as you reveal them, they will take care to lessen or squander them. It is true that, as soon as you reveal them without need (let us say, from vanity, in order to receive praise), they snatch them and squander them. And you, who were rich in spiritual goods, imperceptibly lose them and suddenly find yourselves wretched. Many spiritually rich men, saints, made themselves as fools in the sight of the world, in order to hide their great wisdom and power from the sight of men. Abba Isaias writes: ‘Good works are pleasing to the Lord, if they are performed in secret.’ And St. Nilus of Sinai says: ‘The hidden skin of the body is white, but the skin that shows is burnt and black. So it is with our hidden and our visible spiritual works.’

Daily Scripture Readings taken from The Orthodox New Testament, translated and published by Holy Apostles Convent, Buena Vista, Colorado, copyright © 2000, used with permission, all rights reserved.

Daily Prologue Readings taken from The Prologue of Ochrid, by Bishop Nikolai Velimirovic, translated by Mother Maria, published by Lazarica Press, Birmingham, England, copyright © 1985, all rights reserved. Edited by Dormition Skete.